Energy is transferred through waves by the movement of particles in a medium. When a wave travels through a medium, it causes the particles in the medium to vibrate and transfer energy to neighboring particles.
The different types of wave energy include mechanical, electromagnetic, and gravitational waves. Mechanical waves require a medium to travel through, while electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum. Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time.
The wavelength of a wave is inversely proportional to its energy. This means that as the wavelength decreases, the energy of the wave increases. This is why high frequency waves, such as gamma rays, have more energy than low frequency waves, such as radio waves.
Yes, energy can be transferred through a vacuum through electromagnetic waves. These waves do not require a medium to travel through and can transfer energy through empty space.
The energy of a wave can be measured using a variety of units, such as joules or electron volts. It can also be calculated using the equation E = hf, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the wave.