Thermocouple-Uses and how it Works?

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In summary, a thermocouple can be used to investigate how current in a diode varies with extreme temperatures and can be easily attached using a thermocouple reader. The forward voltage drop of a diode is used as a temperature sensor and thermocouples are advantageous due to their small size and compatibility with digital voltmeters.
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Thermocouple-Uses and how it Works?

Homework Statement


I need to investigate how current in a diode varies with extreme temperatures. I have no idea how to do this but could a thermocouple somehow be incorporated into the investigation.


Homework Equations


Can a thermocouple be used to investigate this


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how a thermocouple works or what it exactly does, so i have no attempted solutions.
 
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Not sure what you mean by looking at the current in the diode.
An intersting (and useful) property of diodes is that the forward voltage drop depends on temperature - this is used as a temperature sensor.

It doesn't really matter what you use as a sensor to make your measurements, thermocouples have the advantage that they are fairly small and so can be easily attached to a diode. You will need a thermocouple reader - some digital voltmeters have them built in.
 

What is a thermocouple and how does it work?

A thermocouple is a temperature sensing device that consists of two different types of metal wires, usually copper and constantan, connected at two points. When there is a temperature difference between the two points, it generates a small voltage, known as the Seebeck effect. This voltage can be measured and used to determine the temperature.

What are the common uses of a thermocouple?

Thermocouples are commonly used in industrial and scientific applications to measure temperature. They are also used in household appliances such as ovens, water heaters, and furnaces. They are also used in medical devices to measure body temperature and in automotive engines to monitor exhaust gas temperature.

How accurate are thermocouples?

The accuracy of a thermocouple depends on various factors such as the type of metals used, the temperature range, and the calibration of the device. Generally, thermocouples have an accuracy of around ±1°C to ±10°C.

How do you calibrate a thermocouple?

Thermocouples can be calibrated by comparing its readings to a known reference temperature. The calibration process involves exposing the thermocouple to different temperatures and recording its output. This data can then be used to create a calibration curve to accurately measure temperature.

Can thermocouples be used in extreme temperatures?

Yes, thermocouples can be used in a wide range of temperatures, from -270°C to over 2000°C. The type of metals used in the thermocouple determines its upper temperature limit. For example, a type K thermocouple can withstand temperatures up to 1260°C, while a type S thermocouple can measure temperatures up to 1600°C.

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