Integration By Parts - Another Problem

In summary, the given integration problem can be simplified by making the substitution \sin y = u, leading to the partial fractions \frac{A}{u-2} + \frac{B}{u+3}. This makes it easier to solve for the coefficients A and B.
  • #1
RedBarchetta
50
1

Homework Statement


[tex]
\int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}
{{\sin ^2 y + \sin y - 6}} }
[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]
\int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}
{{\sin ^2 y + \sin y - 6}} = } \int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}
{{(\sin y - 2)(\sin y + 3)}}}
[/tex]

Now I attempt to split this into partial fractions:

[tex]
\begin{gathered}
\frac{{\cos y}}
{{(\sin y - 2)(\sin y + 3)}} = \frac{A}
{{\sin y - 2}} + \frac{B}
{{\sin y + 3}} \hfill \\
\cos y = A(\sin y + 3) + B(\sin y - 2) \hfill \\
\cos y = A\sin y + 3A + B\sin y - 2B \hfill \\
\cos y = (A + B)\sin y + 3A - 2B \hfill \\
\end{gathered}
[/tex]

...from here I'm not sure what to do to solve for the coefficients. I can't see any trig identities that would help either. How would you solve for these?

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
RedBarchetta said:
[tex]\int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}
{{\sin ^2 y + \sin y - 6}} } [/tex]

Oh, RedBarchetta!

This is screaming out for a substitution! :wink:
 
  • #3
tiny-tim said:
Oh, RedBarchetta!

This is screaming out for a substitution! :wink:

You're right. :rofl: It just took me a while to notice that. It definitely decreases the difficulty level.

Thanks.
 

1. How do you know when to use integration by parts?

The integration by parts method is typically used when the integral consists of a product of two functions, one of which is easier to integrate than the other. This method involves choosing one function as the "u" and the other as the "dv" in the formula ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu.

2. What are the steps for solving an integration by parts problem?

The steps for solving an integration by parts problem are as follows:

  1. Identify the function to be integrated and the function to be differentiated.
  2. Use the integration by parts formula ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu to rewrite the integral.
  3. Choose the function "u" based on the LIATE rule (Logarithmic, Inverse trigonometric, Algebraic, Trigonometric, Exponential).
  4. Differentiate "u" and integrate "dv".
  5. Substitute the values of "u", "du", and "v" into the formula and solve for the integral.

3. Can integration by parts be used for definite integrals?

Yes, integration by parts can be used for definite integrals. After solving the integral using the integration by parts formula, the limits of integration can be substituted into the resulting equation and solved for the definite integral.

4. Are there any restrictions on the functions that can be used for integration by parts?

Yes, there are some restrictions on the functions that can be used for integration by parts. The functions should be continuous and differentiable within the given interval. Additionally, the integral of the function should be able to be evaluated using other integration techniques such as substitution or by using a table of integrals.

5. Can integration by parts be used to solve all integrals?

No, integration by parts cannot be used to solve all integrals. It is only applicable to integrals that involve a product of two functions, and even then, it may not always result in a simpler integral. In some cases, other integration techniques may be more efficient or a combination of techniques may be necessary to solve the integral.

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