Proving Continuity with Epsilon-Delta: How to Approach a Challenging Function?

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In summary, the conversation is about proving the continuity of a larger function using the epsilon-delta definition. The person seeking help is having trouble bounding the function and is looking for suggestions. Another person suggests looking at proofs for similar examples and provides a method for proving continuity. The conversation ends with a thank you.
  • #1
tonix
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Hi

I am trying to prove the continuity of a function. I do understand the definition and I can do it for "smaller" functions. However, for this "larger" function I am having troubling bounding it and thus can't find a prove. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

Show, using the epsilon-delta definition, that the following function is continuous: f(y) = 1 / (y^4 + y^2 + 1).
 
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  • #2
Wow, you're really expected to do that? Try looking at the proofs that if f is continuous at a point and not zero there that 1/f is continuous there to see how to do it for this particular example.
 
  • #3
Actually, scrub that, you can do it without too much difficulty, in a manner of speaking.

Suppose |u|<|v|, and |u-v| <d, and that d is chosen such that |v|<2|u|.

then |f(u)-f(v)| = |u-v||g(u,v)| where g(u,v) you can work out after simplification is a fraction with top and bottom some polynomials in u and v. the bottom is striclty larger than 1, so the whole thing is in abs value less than:

d|u^3+u^2v+uv^2+v^3+u+v|, we may bound all this by putting in 2|u|, and picking d such that...
 
  • #4
Thank you. That helped.
 

1. What is the definition of epsilon-delta continuity?

Epsilon-delta continuity is a mathematical concept used to describe the behavior of a function at a specific point. It states that a function f(x) is continuous at a point x = c if for any small value of epsilon (ε), there exists a corresponding small value of delta (δ) such that when the input value x is within δ units of c, the output value f(x) is within ε units of f(c).

2. How is epsilon-delta continuity different from other types of continuity?

Epsilon-delta continuity is more rigorous and precise compared to other types of continuity, such as pointwise continuity and uniform continuity. It uses the concept of limits to define continuity at a specific point, whereas other types of continuity may only consider behavior over a range of values.

3. Why is epsilon-delta continuity important in mathematics?

Epsilon-delta continuity is important because it is a fundamental concept in calculus and analysis. It allows us to define and understand the behavior of functions at a specific point and is essential in proving important theorems and properties of continuous functions.

4. How do you prove epsilon-delta continuity?

To prove epsilon-delta continuity at a point c, you must show that for any given epsilon (ε), there exists a corresponding delta (δ) such that for all values of x within δ units of c, the difference between f(x) and f(c) is less than ε. This can be done using algebraic manipulations and the definition of limits.

5. Can a function be continuous at one point but not at others?

Yes, a function can be continuous at one point and not at others. This is known as pointwise continuity. A function may also be uniformly continuous, meaning it is continuous at all points within a given interval, but not necessarily at every single point. Epsilon-delta continuity considers the behavior of a function at a specific point, but not necessarily at other points in its domain.

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