Design of IC engine coolant pump (centrifugal)

In summary, one particularly perplexing problem is finding out the system curve and flow rate (which I am guessing will depend on the radiator?). Can anyone give a few pointers about how to go about the whole process? Another advantage of using an electric water pump is that it can ruin after the race and continue to cool the engine.
  • #1
delta33582
1
0
Hello,

I am to design a pump for the cooling circuit of a 4-stroke, 4-cylinder gasoline engine. The engine has already been designed. I am currently referring to Pump Handbook (McGraw Hill publications) and trying to get a hold of Centrifugal Pumps-Design & Application (Ross-Lobanoff).

One particularly perplexing problem is finding out the system curve and flow rate (which I am guessing will depend on the radiator?). can anyone give a few pointers about how to go about the whole process.

Also, if someone could recommend certain publications or sources of information.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Drop a PM to member "https://www.physicsforums.com/private.php?do=newpm&u=156839" " with your questions. If he can't directly help you, he can likely point you to the necessary resources.
 
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  • #3
thanks Pantaz..nice to be thought of !
we have run an electric fuel pump and water pump on the car for over 8 years..the main reason is horse power
mechanical fuel pumps are one big heat sink and the fuel is heated when in close proximity to the engine block..we want denser mixture so cool is better..the water pump saves up to 15 HP on a V8 so we figured the Hp savings was about 7 HP..add another 1 t o two hp gain from zero mechanical fuel pump drag And denser mixture and we go a 5 to 6 % hp gain on the above..one significant advantage is the el. pump can ruin after the race and continue to cool the engine..longevity..I suggest you look at http://www.meziere.com/ps-892-860-wp136s.aspx
we run this electric water pump on a Ford Cosworth 4 cylinder overhead cam engine in our formula car..engine is tricked out to the max..12 to one compression ratio.Av Gas...high lift cam, hedders etc..if this 20 GPM pump can cool this car ( dual radiators mounted in side pods..no cooling fan at all..it should be a good base line for the four cylinder you are looking at.
A quick telephone call to http://www.griffinrad.com will point you in a good direction toward the radiator specs..you can OVER cool a vehicle..like everything else, its all about balance..know the cid and HP, vehicle weight, type transmission, you intend to use and they can help..
rm
 
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1. What is the purpose of an IC engine coolant pump?

The main purpose of an IC engine coolant pump is to circulate coolant through the engine to regulate its temperature. This helps to prevent the engine from overheating and ensures efficient operation.

2. What are the main components of a centrifugal coolant pump?

The main components of a centrifugal coolant pump include an impeller, volute or casing, and a shaft. The impeller is responsible for creating centrifugal force to move the coolant, while the volute or casing directs the flow of coolant. The shaft connects the impeller to the engine.

3. How does a centrifugal coolant pump work?

A centrifugal coolant pump works by using the rotation of the impeller to create centrifugal force. This force then moves the coolant from the center of the impeller to the outer edges, where it is directed into the volute or casing and then into the engine.

4. What factors should be considered when designing an IC engine coolant pump?

Some key factors to consider when designing an IC engine coolant pump include the flow rate, pressure requirements, and efficiency. The size and shape of the impeller, as well as the design of the volute or casing, can also impact the performance of the pump.

5. How can the efficiency of a centrifugal coolant pump be improved?

The efficiency of a centrifugal coolant pump can be improved by optimizing the design of the impeller and volute or casing, reducing friction in the bearings and seals, and using high-quality materials. Additionally, regular maintenance and proper installation can also help to improve the efficiency of the pump.

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