Time to traverse a circular arc?

In summary, a car is driven along a straight section of track length (r). The time it took to cover r distance is (t). If the same car is then tested on a circular arc of radius r, starting from rest and continues to speed up at the maximum possible rate that allows it to remain on the track, how long would it take to traverse the arc?
  • #1
g.licata
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0

Homework Statement


A car is driven along straight section of track length (r). The car started from rest and the time it took to cover r distance is (t). If the same car is then tested on a circular arc of radius r, starting from rest and continues to speed up at the maximum possible rate that allows it to remain on the track, how long would it take to traverse the arc?

Homework Equations



V_avg = (V_f + V_0) / (2)
V_avg = r / t
a = (V_f - V_0) / t
a =V^2 / r

The Attempt at a Solution



V_0 = 0
V_avg = (V_f) / 2. V_f = 2 * V_avg
a = (2 * r) / t^2
a = (v^2) / r = (2 * r) / t^2
t^2 = (2 * r^2) / v^2
t = (r/v) * sqrt(2)

That is what I got for time, I think I'm doing it correctly, but my classmates have different answers for the time it took to traverse the arc. Is there an error in my work?

Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
I don't understand this! a = 2r/t² would be the acceleration on the straight section, assuming constant acceleration. a = v²/r is the centripetal acceleration when on an arc with radius r. Is r the radius or is it the length of the arc in this question? You have taken it to be both in writing
a = (v^2) / r = (2 * r) / t^2
and your "limit" is that the acceleration is the same as in the linear case.
The "maximum rate that allows it to stay on the track" would be dependent on the coefficient of friction, which is not given.
 
  • #3
Oh sorry, I somehow forgot to put in r is the radius of the circular arc.
 
  • #4
Is r also the length of the arc?
Do you have the coefficient of friction? If not, you have no limit on the acceleration due to circular motion and you will get the same answer as on the straightaway.

Make sure you give the entire question - every word and picture - or it is very frustrating.
 
  • #5


I would say that your approach looks correct. However, it is always good to double check your work and compare it with others to ensure accuracy. It is possible that your classmates may have used a different equation or made a small mistake in their calculations. I would suggest discussing your solutions with your classmates and your teacher to see if there are any discrepancies and to understand the different approaches used. Additionally, you can also use real-world data or simulations to test your solution and see if it aligns with the expected results. Overall, it is important to always verify and validate your work in order to ensure accuracy and reliability.
 

1. How do you calculate the time to traverse a circular arc?

The time to traverse a circular arc can be calculated by dividing the arc length by the speed at which the object is moving. This will give you the time in seconds it takes to complete the arc.

2. What is the formula for calculating the arc length?

The formula for calculating the arc length is L = rθ, where L is the arc length, r is the radius of the circle, and θ is the central angle in radians.

3. Can the time to traverse a circular arc be affected by the radius of the circle?

Yes, the time to traverse a circular arc can be affected by the radius of the circle. The larger the radius, the longer the arc length and therefore, the more time it will take to traverse the arc.

4. Is the speed of the object a factor in calculating the time to traverse a circular arc?

Yes, the speed of the object is a crucial factor in calculating the time to traverse a circular arc. The faster the object is moving, the less time it will take to complete the arc.

5. Are there any other factors that can affect the time to traverse a circular arc?

Yes, apart from the radius and speed, other factors such as the angle of the arc, the acceleration of the object, and external forces like friction can also affect the time to traverse a circular arc. These factors must be taken into consideration for a more accurate calculation.

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