Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis

  • Thread starter lapo3399
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Overall, your drawing is a good representation of the mechanism. In summary, the conversation discusses the accuracy of a drawing representing the mechanism of the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate. The person is unsure about whether both ester bonds should break and asks for feedback on any structural or nomenclature errors. The expert confirms that the drawing is accurate and suggests consulting with a chemistry expert for further clarification.
  • #1
lapo3399
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Hi,

I am wondering whether the following drawing I made accurately represents the mechanism of the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate. I am unsure as to whether both the ester bonds should break (as I have shown below), although I believe this is the case. Also, please notify me of any structural errors or errors in nomenclature/drawing/balancing (e.g. the final hydronium, which I assumed was 2H3O+ because of the 2 extra hydrogens leaving the terephthalic [sic] acid). Any other help would also be appreciated. (Click to make larger...)

rxn.JPG


Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Based on your drawing, it appears that the mechanism of the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate is accurately represented. Both ester bonds should indeed break in this reaction, and the hydronium ion formed at the end should be H3O+. The other structural components of the reaction seem to be correct as well.

If you are still unsure about the details of the reaction, you may also want to consult with a chemistry professor or other expert to get additional guidance.
 
  • #3


I am happy to provide feedback on your drawing and the mechanism of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate. Your drawing appears to accurately represent the breaking of both ester bonds in the polyethylene terephthalate molecule. This is indeed the case in acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, as the acid acts as a catalyst to facilitate the cleavage of the ester bonds. The final hydronium ion, 2H3O+, is also correct as the two hydrogens from the ester bonds join with the hydroxyl groups from the water molecules to form hydronium ions. I do not see any structural errors or errors in nomenclature/drawing/balancing in your representation. However, it is always a good idea to double check your work and consult reliable sources to ensure accuracy. Keep up the good work!
 

1. What is acid-catalyzed hydrolysis?

Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a substance is broken down into smaller parts by reacting with water in the presence of an acid. This process is commonly used in industrial and laboratory settings to break down larger molecules into their component parts.

2. How does acid-catalyzed hydrolysis work?

In acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, the acid provides a proton (H+) which reacts with water to form a hydronium ion (H3O+). This hydronium ion then attacks the target molecule, breaking it down into smaller pieces. The acid also helps to stabilize the intermediate products of the reaction, allowing the reaction to proceed more efficiently.

3. What types of molecules can undergo acid-catalyzed hydrolysis?

Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis can be used to break down a variety of molecules, including proteins, carbohydrates, and esters. These molecules typically have functional groups that can react with water in the presence of an acid.

4. What are the benefits of using acid-catalyzed hydrolysis?

One of the main benefits of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis is that it allows for the efficient breakdown of larger molecules into smaller, more manageable components. This can be useful in various applications, such as in the production of pharmaceuticals or in the analysis of complex mixtures.

5. What are some examples of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions?

Some common examples of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions include the breakdown of proteins into amino acids, the hydrolysis of starch into glucose, and the conversion of esters into carboxylic acids and alcohols. These reactions are often used in the food industry, as well as in the production of various chemicals and materials.

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