Maximum Depth for Organisms Under the Sea

  • Thread starter mikefitz
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So, in summary, the maximum depth at which small, simple organisms such as tadpoles and bacteria can survive under the sea is approximately 909.64 meters, or 0.909 kilometers. This is based on the assumption that the density of seawater is 1026 kg/m3 and the maximum pressure most organisms can survive is about 1000 times atmospheric pressure.
  • #1
mikefitz
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The maximum pressure most organisms can survive is about 1000 times atmospheric pressure. Only small, simple organisms such as tadpoles and bacteria can survive such high pressures. What then is the maximum depth at which these organisms can live under the sea (assuming that the density of seawater is 1026 kg/m3)?




Ptotal = 10^5 (1000)= 100000000 Pa
100000000 Pa = (1026)(9.81)(d)
d= 9935m= 9.94km?

This is wrong but I am unsure why...
 
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  • #2
any ideas??:tongue2: thanks!
 
  • #3
ahh, I'm still workin on this one, here is my latest try:

1000 atm=101325000 Pa

101325000 = 101325 + 1026*9.81*d
d=909.64m
=.909km

this is still wrong but I've no idea why? Thanks
 
  • #4
Hmm... that equation you came up with looks like
[tex]10^8\approx 10^5+10^4d[/tex]
so it should work out to roughly
[tex]d \approx 10^4[/tex]
but you come up with
[tex]d \approx 10^3[/tex]

I'd guess that your first answer was correct modulo some approximation or rounding errors.
 
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1. What is pressure on organisms?

Pressure on organisms refers to the external forces and conditions that affect the survival, growth, and reproduction of living organisms. It can include physical pressure, such as water or air pressure, as well as biological and environmental pressures, such as competition for resources and changes in temperature or pH.

2. How does pressure affect organisms?

Different organisms have varying tolerances for pressure, but in general, high levels of pressure can be detrimental to their survival. For example, increased water pressure in the deep sea can cause damage to the cells and tissues of marine organisms. Similarly, changes in atmospheric pressure can affect the respiratory and circulatory systems of terrestrial organisms.

3. Can organisms adapt to pressure?

Some organisms have evolved specific adaptations to cope with pressure, such as deep-sea fish with flexible bodies and collapsible swim bladders to withstand high water pressure. However, not all organisms have the ability to adapt to extreme pressure, and sudden changes in pressure can be fatal for many species.

4. How does human activity impact pressure on organisms?

Human activities such as pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction can significantly alter pressure on organisms. For example, oil spills can increase water pressure and temperature, making it difficult for marine organisms to survive. Human activities can also disrupt natural pressure gradients, leading to changes in the distribution and abundance of species.

5. What are the consequences of pressure on organisms?

The consequences of pressure on organisms can range from minor physiological changes to widespread species extinction. High levels of pressure can cause physical damage and stress, making organisms more susceptible to disease and reducing their ability to reproduce and survive. Additionally, changes in pressure can disrupt entire ecosystems, leading to cascading effects on other species and the environment.

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