What is the inverse of sinc(x) or sin(x)/x?

  • Thread starter eddiechai2003
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In summary, the conversation discusses the inverse of the function sinc(x) or sin(x)/x and how it cannot be expressed in terms of simple functions. The attempt at a solution involves finding the inverse function of sinc(x) by solving xy=sin(x), but this cannot be done in simple terms.
  • #1
eddiechai2003
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Homework Statement



Does anyone know the inverse of [tex]sinc(x)[/tex] or [tex]\frac{sin(x)}{x}[/tex]?

Homework Equations



If [tex]sinc(x)=a[/tex], [tex]x=f(a)[/tex]. What is [tex]x[/tex] in function of [tex]a[/tex]?

The Attempt at a Solution



If I knew the exact value of [tex]a[/tex], I could find the corresponding value of [tex]x[/tex] graphically. But how do I find [tex]x[/tex] if I didn't know [tex]a[/tex]?
 
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  • #2
"sin(x)" itself does not have a true inverse. If you restrict x to between 0 and [itex]\pi[/itex], sin(x) and sinc(x) have inverses but the inverse of sinc(x) cannot be written in terms of simple functions. If y= sinc(x)= sin(x)/x, then finding the inverse function would be the same as solving xy= sin(x) for x which cannot be done in terms of simple functions.
 

1. How do you solve for x if sinc(x) equals a?

To solve for x if sinc(x) equals a, we can use the inverse function of sinc, which is arcsinc. This means we can rewrite the equation as x = arcsinc(a).

2. What is the domain and range of sinc(x)?

The domain of sinc(x) is all real numbers except 0, and the range is between -1 and 1. This is because the function is undefined at 0 and oscillates between -1 and 1 as x approaches infinity.

3. Can there be multiple solutions for x in the equation sinc(x) = a?

Yes, there can be multiple solutions for x in the equation sinc(x) = a. This is because sinc(x) is a periodic function and can have multiple inputs that result in the same output. For example, sinc(x) = 0 has an infinite number of solutions, such as x = 0, x = ±π, x = ±2π, etc.

4. How can you graph the solution to sinc(x) = a?

To graph the solution to sinc(x) = a, we can plot the points (x, a) for all values of x that satisfy the equation. This will result in a horizontal line at y = a, since sinc(x) is constant for a given value of a. Additionally, we can also plot the inverse function, arcsinc(a), to show the relationship between x and a.

5. Are there any special cases to consider when solving for x in sinc(x) = a?

Yes, there are a few special cases to consider when solving for x in sinc(x) = a. First, we must be careful when taking the inverse function of sinc, as it is only defined for values between -1 and 1. Additionally, we must also consider the periodic nature of sinc(x), which may result in multiple solutions or no real solutions at all.

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