Finding height of a well using speed of sound

In summary, the problem involves dropping a coin into a well and using the sound of the splash to determine the height of the well. With the given information, including the speed of sound and acceleration due to gravity, the equations H = (v0^2 - v1^2)/2g and v1 = v0 - g(t2 - t1) can be used to find the height of the well. The total time for the coin to reach the water and for the sound to travel from the water to the top of the well can be represented by the equations t1 and t2. Solving these equations will yield the height of the well.
  • #1
barge56
1
0

Homework Statement


The problem is you drop a coin into a well then 3 second later you hear the splash. With this information find out the height of the well.

Assume 343 m/s is the speed of sound and neglect any effects due to air resistance.

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
v0 = initial velocity = 0 m/s
v1 = final velocity
H = height
t1 = initial time = 0 s
t2 = time at final velocity

Homework Equations


H = (v0^2 - v1^2)/2g

v1 = v0 - g(t2 - t1)


The Attempt at a Solution


Reduced equation to H = v0^2/2g and found v0 to be -9.8m/s^2(3s - 343m/s(t2))

I'm mainly having trouble trying to find out how much time was taken off for the sound of the splash reaching you.

Any help is appreciated.

 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
barge56 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Reduced equation to H = v0^2/2g and found v0 to be -9.8m/s^2(3s - 343m/s(t2))
Instead of trying to relate distance to speed, which you have no information about, relate distance to time. Use a different kinematic relationship.

I'm mainly having trouble trying to find out how much time was taken off for the sound of the splash reaching you.
Think of the total time as having two parts:
(1) The time it takes for the coin to reach the water
(2) The time it takes for the sound to go from the water to the top of the well

For the second time, realize that sound travels at a constant speed.
 
  • #3
The coin falls down to the bottom of the well in time [tex]t_1[/tex]. The sound travels up, at velocity s, to your ear in time [tex]t_2[/tex]. Now we can write 3 basic equations.

<< equations deleted by berkeman >>

We have three unknowns and threee equations, that means that we can solve and figure out h.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #4
Jebus_Chris said:
The coin falls down to the bottom of the well in time [tex]t_1[/tex]. The sound travels up, at velocity s, to your ear in time [tex]t_2[/tex]. Now we can write 3 basic equations.

<< equations deleted by berkeman >>

We have three unknowns and threee equations, that means that we can solve and figure out h.

Please let the OP figure out those equations on their own. They must do the bulk of the work on their homework/coursework problems.
 

What is the concept of finding the height of a well using the speed of sound?

The concept involves using the time it takes for sound to travel from the top of a well to the bottom and back to calculate the depth of the well. This is based on the equation d = (v * t) / 2, where d is the depth, v is the speed of sound, and t is the time it takes for the sound to travel.

What equipment is needed to find the height of a well using the speed of sound?

To find the height of a well using the speed of sound, you will need a stopwatch or timer, a sound source (such as a drum or bell), and a measuring tape or ruler to measure the distance between the top of the well and the sound source.

What are the potential sources of error when using this method?

The accuracy of the calculation depends on several factors, including the accuracy of the timing, the speed of sound at the current temperature, and any obstructions or bends in the path of the sound. Additionally, variations in the density of the air can affect the speed of sound, so it is important to take this into account when making the calculation.

Can this method be used for any type of well?

This method can be used for any type of well as long as there is an open path for the sound to travel from the top of the well to the bottom and back. However, the accuracy of the calculation may vary depending on the depth and other factors mentioned above.

What are some other applications of using the speed of sound to measure distances?

The speed of sound can also be used to measure the depth of bodies of water, such as oceans, lakes, or wells. It is also commonly used in the field of acoustics for various measurements, such as determining the location of a sound source or the size of a room.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
326
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
777
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
717
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
871
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
951
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
214
Back
Top