Dark Energy Theory Gets Boost From New Measurements

In summary, a new study led by Adam Riess has provided a more accurate measurement of the current expansion rate of the universe, which could lead to a better understanding of dark energy. This study does not disqualify all versions of the "void model," but it does provide evidence against some simpler scenarios.
  • #1
Tanelorn
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Dark Energy Cosmology makes the front page again:


In a new study, a team of researchers led by Adam Riess of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, report that they've calculated how fast the universe is expanding to a greater degree of accuracy than ever before, shrinking the error bars on their measurements by about 30 percent.


http://news.yahoo.com/s/space/20110315/sc_space/bizarredarkenergytheorygetsboostfromnewmeasurements


"Theorists have come up with very creative ways to get out of dark energy, which would be great because we don't understand dark energy very well and it would be nice to find a way that the universe was simpler," Riess said.

One such alternative is the idea that our cosmic neighborhood —the solar system and the whole Milky Way galaxy — happens to sit at the center of a relatively empty bubble of space eight billion light-years across.

If this were the case, we would measure the same accelerated expansion rate we do, except it would be an illusion created by our special position in the void.

However, Clifton cautioned that the new measurements do not disqualify all versions of the void model. In some more complicated scenarios in which the big bang did not happen at the same time at all points in space, this hypothesis could still be valid."



This big bang not happening at the same time and at all points in space is also one of my pet hypotheses; A continuous big bang in a universe so big that it still appears homogeneous.
 
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It really annoys me when the news article doesn't link to the original research. Here it is:
http://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2976

Basically, what his team has done is provided a significantly more accurate measurement of the current expansion rate than has been previously available. This, when combined with other data sets, allows for a more accurate determination of a wide variety of cosmological parameters, such as those related to dark energy.

Adam Riess, by the way, is a pretty big name in cosmology.
 

1. What is dark energy?

Dark energy is a theoretical type of energy that is believed to make up about 70% of the universe. It is thought to be responsible for the observed expansion of the universe and is characterized by its ability to repel gravity.

2. How was dark energy theory boosted by new measurements?

Scientists used a new technique called gravitational lensing, which involves measuring the distortion of light from distant galaxies, to make more precise measurements of the expansion rate of the universe. These measurements provide further evidence for the existence of dark energy.

3. What does this mean for our understanding of the universe?

The new measurements support the current understanding that dark energy is the driving force behind the expansion of the universe, and that it is a fundamental component of our universe. However, there is still much to learn about its exact nature and how it interacts with other forms of matter and energy.

4. How does this impact other theories about the universe?

The confirmation of dark energy through these new measurements has strengthened the standard model of cosmology, which includes the Big Bang theory and the existence of dark matter. It also rules out alternative theories that attempt to explain the expansion of the universe without the need for dark energy.

5. What are the next steps in studying dark energy?

While these new measurements have provided valuable insights, there is still much to be learned about dark energy. Scientists will continue to use various techniques, such as gravitational lensing and supernova observations, to further refine our understanding of dark energy and its role in the universe.

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