Solve SAT Math & Listening Tests: 90% Confidence Interval

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In summary: Output starts with "In summary, " and nothing else.In summary, the Spanish high school teachers who attended the summer institute had a mean increase in the listening score of 29 points.
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PrudensOptimus
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An SRS of 16 Orange County Schools' juniors had a mean SAT MATH of x = 500; and a Standard Deviation of s=100. We know that the population of SAT Math scores for juniors in the district is approximately normaly distributed. We wish to determine a 90% confidence interval for the mean SAT math score mu for the population of all juniors in the district.

Question: 1. For the SAT MATH Data above, find the power of the test against the alternative mu=500 at the 5percent significance level. Assume that Sigma=100.

2. You regard your calculated power to be too low. How could you change the problem to increase the power? Verify your answer.




-------------------

Nitrites are often added to meat products as preservatives. In a study of the effect of these chemicals on bacteria, the rate of uptake of a radio-labeled amino acide was measured for a number of cultures of bacteria, some growing in a medium to which nitrites had been added. Here are the summary statistics from this study.

Group n x s
--------------------------------
Nitrite 30 7880 1115
Control 30 8112 1250

Q: 1. Carry out a test of the research hypothesis that nitrites decrease amino acid uptake and report your results.

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The Table below gives the pretest and posttest scores on the MLA listening test in Spanish for 20 high school Spanish teachers who attended an intensive summer course in Spanish.

Subject PreTest Posttest
-------------------------------------
1 30 29
2 28 30
3 31 32
4 26 30
5 20 16
6 30 25
7 34 31
8 15 18
9 28 33
10 20 25
11 30 32
12 29 28
13 31 34
14 29 32
15 34 32
16 20 27
17 26 28
18 25 29
19 31 32
20 29 32

Q. 1. We hope to show that attending the institute improves listening skills. State an appropriate H(naught) and H(Alternative). Be sure to identify the parameters appearing in the hypothesis.

2. Make a graphical check for outliers or strong skewness in the data that you will use in your statistical test, and report your conclusions on the validity of the test. You can use the space to the right.

3. Carry out a test. Can you reject H(naught) at the 5% significance level? At 1%?

4. Give a 90% conf. interval for the mean increase in listening score due to attending the summer institute.
 
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Someone help please...
 
  • #3
Nobody's going to help if you just present the entire set of problems showing none of your work or what you have trouble with.
 

1. What is a 90% confidence interval?

A 90% confidence interval is a range of values that is likely to contain the true score of a population with a 90% probability. It is calculated by taking a sample from the population and using statistical methods to determine the upper and lower limits of the interval.

2. Why is it important to use a 90% confidence interval in SAT math and listening tests?

A 90% confidence interval provides a more accurate estimate of the true population score compared to a smaller confidence interval. This is important in SAT math and listening tests as it allows for a higher level of confidence in the scores obtained, ensuring fair and reliable results for all test-takers.

3. How is a 90% confidence interval calculated in SAT math and listening tests?

In SAT math and listening tests, a 90% confidence interval is calculated using the sample mean and standard deviation of the test scores, along with the sample size and a critical value from the t-distribution table. The formula used is: sample mean ± (critical value * (standard deviation/square root of sample size)).

4. Can a confidence interval be used to make predictions about individual scores?

No, a confidence interval is meant to estimate the true population score and cannot be used to predict individual scores. It only provides a range of values within which the true score is likely to fall with a given level of confidence.

5. How accurate is a 90% confidence interval in SAT math and listening tests?

A 90% confidence interval is considered to be relatively accurate, as it provides a high level of confidence that the true population score falls within the calculated range. However, it is important to note that there is still a 10% chance that the true score may fall outside of the interval.

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