Solid State Relay Circuit Symbol?

In summary, the symbol for a solid state relay is typically a simplified version of the block diagram shown in Figure 2 of STMicroelectronics' datasheet for a highside SSR. It usually includes the output MOSFET and input hysteresis gate, with a small box labeled SSR and numbered terminals. The load side is often shown with back-to-back diodes. Other variations may include a FET switch symbol or an opto-isolator with a current path through an LED. It is important to consider the limitations and features of a particular SSR when drawing its schematic symbol.
  • #1
Shadrack
15
0
What is the symbol for a solid state relay? I've been using mechanical relay representations in my documentation and just writting next to it "solid state."

I don't like doing this, because it implies that the relay is an inductive load, which it isn't...

My thought is that it should look like or similar to an opto-isolator, with a current path through an LED that's output effects the base of an NPN transistor. Most of the relays we used are isolated anyway, so they probably work this way.

What are your thoughts?

Thanks!
-Shad
 
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  • #2
Maybe use a FET switch symbol... Do you know how the solid state switch is constructed?
 
  • #3
The load side is usually shown as back to back diodes. I think the input is just a couple of terminals located next to the diodes.

Regards
 
  • #4
I googled solid state relay schematic symbol, and got lots of hits (not all useful). Here's a link to a datasheet for a highside SSR from STMicroelectronics. The block diagram in Figure 2 would be a good starting point for drawing a schematic symbol. I'd probably simplify it to the output MOSFET and input hysteresis gate, or something similar. I like to draw enough info in schematic symbols like this to remind me of some of the limitations and features of a particular device. For example, what's the difference between a high-side and low-side SSR? Why are they different? What would you have to have to make a more bi-directional SSR?

http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/1079.htm
 
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  • #5
http://www.power-io.com/gifs/hda-solid-state-relay.jpg"
 
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  • #6
The way I have seen this component represented is by a small square box with SSR (solid state relay) written in it. Then the numbers 1-4 in each corner for the terminals.
 

1. What is the symbol for a solid state relay in a circuit diagram?

The symbol for a solid state relay in a circuit diagram typically consists of two back-to-back triangles, with a diagonal line connecting them. This represents the two-way flow of current through the relay.

2. How does a solid state relay differ from a traditional electromechanical relay?

A solid state relay uses semiconductor components, such as transistors and thyristors, to switch and control the flow of current, whereas a traditional electromechanical relay uses mechanical components, such as switches and relays, to do the same. This makes solid state relays more reliable, faster, and more compact.

3. What are the advantages of using a solid state relay in a circuit?

Solid state relays have several advantages, including faster switching speeds, lower power consumption, longer lifespan, and higher resistance to shock and vibration. They also do not produce any noise or sparking, making them ideal for use in sensitive electronic circuits.

4. What are some common applications of solid state relays?

Solid state relays are commonly used in a variety of applications, including temperature control systems, motor control, lighting control, and power supplies. They are also used in industrial and commercial equipment, such as HVAC systems and machinery, due to their reliability and durability.

5. How do you troubleshoot a solid state relay circuit?

When troubleshooting a solid state relay circuit, it is important to check for loose connections, damaged components, and proper voltage levels. You can also use a multimeter to check for continuity and resistance. If the relay is not functioning properly, it may need to be replaced.

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