Convert space curve to cartesian

In summary, the cartesian equation of R is x=z=&radic;(1-y^2/2), where 0<=x<=1 and 0<=y<=1. This equation represents a sphere with a radius of &radic;2 centered at the origin, intersecting with the plane x=z. This is derived from the parametric equations for R(t) which are x= sint, y=sqrt(2)cost, z=sint for 0<=t<=Pi/2.
  • #1
yanyin
21
0
if R = sinti+sqrt(2)costj+sintk, 0<=t<=Pi/2
please eliminate t to determine the cartesian equation of R(t). Put limits on the variables and verbally describe the curve
 
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  • #2
x= sint, y=sqrt(2)cost, z=sint

u can clearly see that
x2 + y2 +z2=2{sin2t +cos2t}

=2

x2 + y2 +z2=2
 
  • #3
And eqaully clearly, surely you can see there is more to it than that? You've just replaced a locally 1-d structure (a curve) with a locally 2-d structure, a sphere.

yes, the x, y, and z coordinates necessarily satisfy that, but that isn't sufficient. You need to intersect with the plane x=z (or similar) at the very least.

generally the equation is [tex]x=z=(1-y^2)^{1/2}/\sqrt 2[/tex]
 
  • #4
Originally posted by matt grime
And eqaully clearly, surely you can see there is more to it than that? You've just replaced a locally 1-d structure (a curve) with a locally 2-d structure, a sphere.

yes, the x, y, and z coordinates necessarily satisfy that, but that isn't sufficient. You need to intersect with the plane x=z (or similar) at the very least.

generally the equation is [tex]x=z=(1-y^2)^{1/2}/\sqrt 2[/tex]
Thanks matt grime, I've checked yours is correct.
but can you show me how the above equation is reached.
 
  • #5
If matt grime will forgive me for sticking in my oar:

x= sint, y=sqrt(2)cost, z=sint so obviously x= z.

x2= sin2t= (1-cos2t). But
y2= 2 cos2t so cos2t= y2/2. That is x2= 1- y2/2 and
x= z= &radic;(1- y2/2).
 
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1. What is a space curve?

A space curve is a curve that exists in three-dimensional space, meaning it has three coordinates (x, y, and z) at any given point. It can be described by a set of parametric equations or as the locus of points traced by a moving particle in space.

2. How do you convert a space curve to Cartesian coordinates?

To convert a space curve to Cartesian coordinates, you can use the parametric equations of the curve and plug in values for the parameter (usually t) to calculate the corresponding x, y, and z coordinates. Alternatively, you can use vector calculus techniques to find the tangent and normal vectors at each point on the curve and use those vectors to create a system of equations to solve for x, y, and z.

3. Why is it useful to convert a space curve to Cartesian coordinates?

Converting a space curve to Cartesian coordinates allows us to visualize and analyze the curve more easily. Cartesian coordinates are familiar and easier to work with, and they allow us to use standard mathematical techniques to find important characteristics of the curve such as its curvature, arc length, and inflection points.

4. What are some common applications of converting space curves to Cartesian coordinates?

Converting space curves to Cartesian coordinates is commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It is used to describe the motion of particles, the shape of 3D objects, and the trajectory of objects in space. It is also used in computer graphics to create 3D models and animations.

5. Are there any limitations to converting space curves to Cartesian coordinates?

Yes, there are some limitations. Converting a space curve to Cartesian coordinates can be a complex and time-consuming process, especially for more complicated curves. Additionally, some space curves cannot be easily expressed in Cartesian coordinates and may require advanced mathematical techniques to analyze.

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