Inertial Frames of Reference: Examining Forces & Acceleration

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of an inertial frame of reference and whether it truly exists. It also explores the relationship between acceleration, forces, and frames of reference. The correct options for the given scenario are (3) and (4), as it is possible for the frame to be inertial but the resultant force on the particle to be zero, or for the frame to be non-inertial but still have a nonzero resultant force.
  • #1
jay ambekar
26
0
so here r ma doubts
=> it is sometimes heard tat inertial frame of referance is only an ideal concept and no such inertial frame exists.comment.

=>the accelaration of a particle is zero as measured from an inertial frame of referance . can we conclude tat no force acts on it?

=> a particle stays at rest as seen in a frame. we can conclude tat
1) the frame is inertal
2) resultant force on the particle is zero
3)the frame may be inertial but the resultant force on the particle is zero
4)the frame may be noninertial but there is a nonzero resultant force.
(two of the above options are correct. which r those n why?)

thnx in advance
 
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  • #2
This sounds like your Homework. I am not going to do your homework for you.
 
  • #3
im not asking u to solve anything...these r conceptual doubts
 
  • #4
There are no 'doubts' in your question. What do you think the answers are?
 
  • #5
amm...i hav no idea abt the first two...i think the last one is (3) and (4)
 

What is an inertial frame of reference?

An inertial frame of reference is a coordinate system in which Newton's laws of motion hold true and objects at rest remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force. It is a non-accelerating frame of reference, meaning that it is not experiencing any acceleration.

How do you determine if a frame of reference is inertial?

To determine if a frame of reference is inertial, you must observe the motion of an object in that frame. If the object appears to be moving at a constant velocity or is at rest, then the frame is likely inertial. If the object is accelerating, then the frame is non-inertial.

What is the significance of inertial frames of reference in physics?

Inertial frames of reference are important in physics because they provide a consistent and reliable way to describe the motion of objects. By using inertial frames of reference, we can accurately analyze and predict the behavior of objects and systems without the influence of external forces.

What is the difference between inertial and non-inertial frames of reference?

The main difference between inertial and non-inertial frames of reference is that inertial frames do not experience any acceleration, while non-inertial frames do. Inertial frames are used to describe the motion of objects in a consistent and reliable way, while non-inertial frames may introduce errors and discrepancies in the analysis of motion.

Can there be multiple inertial frames of reference in the same system?

Yes, there can be multiple inertial frames of reference in the same system. In fact, any frame of reference that is not accelerating can be considered inertial. This means that there can be an infinite number of inertial frames of reference in a single system, each moving at a different constant velocity.

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