Average induced emf in coil

In summary, a circular conducting coil with radius 2.61 cm is rotated 180° in 0.222 s in a uniform magnetic field of 0.827 T with the plane of the coil perpendicular to the field. The question asks for the average induced emf in the coil and the average current that flows through the coil during the rotation. Using Faraday's equation, the average induced emf can be calculated by multiplying the magnetic field strength, the area of the coil, and the change in time. The average current can be found by dividing the induced emf by the resistance of the coil, which can be calculated using the given diameter and resistivity of copper. It is important to show work and check for any
  • #1
kbyws37
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A circular conducting coil with radius 2.61 cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.827 T with the plane of the coil perpendicular to the magnetic field. The coil is rotated 180° about the axis in 0.222 s. (a) What is the average induced emf in the coil during this rotation? (b) If the coil is made of copper (ρ = 1.67 times 10−8 Ω·m) with a diameter of 0.900 mm, what is the average current that flows through the coil during the rotation?



How would I start this problem?
I tried using Faraday's equation, but am getting the wrong answer
thanks
 
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  • #2
Show your work so we can see what you're doing.
 
  • #3


To start this problem, you can use Faraday's law of induction, which states that the induced emf in a coil is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil. In this case, the coil is rotated in a uniform magnetic field, so the magnetic flux through the coil will change as the coil rotates.

To solve part (a), you will first need to determine the magnetic flux through the coil. This can be calculated using the formula Φ = BAcosθ, where B is the magnetic field, A is the area of the coil, and θ is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the coil. In this case, θ is 90 degrees since the plane of the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Next, you will need to determine the change in flux during the rotation. Since the coil is rotated 180 degrees, the change in θ will be 180 degrees or π radians. You can then use the formula for average induced emf, which is ΔΦ/Δt, to calculate the average induced emf in the coil during the rotation.

For part (b), you can use Ohm's law (V = IR) to calculate the average current that flows through the coil. You will need to use the value of the average induced emf that you calculated in part (a) as the voltage (V) and the resistance of the copper coil (ρL/A) as the resistance (R), where ρ is the resistivity of copper, L is the length of the coil, and A is the cross-sectional area of the coil.
 

1. What is the definition of average induced emf in a coil?

The average induced electromotive force (emf) in a coil is the average amount of voltage that is induced in the coil over a given period of time. This is typically measured in units of volts (V) and is caused by a changing magnetic field passing through the coil.

2. How is the average induced emf in a coil calculated?

The average induced emf in a coil can be calculated using the equation: emf = (-N)(ΔΦ/Δt), where N is the number of turns in the coil, ΔΦ is the change in magnetic flux, and Δt is the change in time.

3. What factors can affect the average induced emf in a coil?

The average induced emf in a coil can be affected by a number of factors such as the strength and direction of the magnetic field, the number of turns in the coil, the rate of change of the magnetic field, and the resistance of the coil.

4. How is the average induced emf in a coil related to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction?

The average induced emf in a coil is directly related to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that the magnitude of the induced emf is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux passing through the coil. This means that the faster the magnetic field changes, the higher the induced emf will be.

5. What are some practical applications of understanding average induced emf in a coil?

Understanding the concept of average induced emf in a coil is important in various fields of science and technology. It is used in the design of generators, motors, transformers, and other electrical devices. It is also crucial in the study of electromagnetic fields and their effects on different materials. Additionally, it is used in the development of renewable energy sources such as wind turbines and solar panels.

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