Scales stacked together: reading on each?

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In summary, the conversation is discussing the use of a standard scale with an internal spring and dial to measure force. It is mentioned that the instrument has a mass of 1 kg and weighs 10 N, and that two scales are stacked on top of each other. The question is what the dials should be showing in Newtons, with the answer being that both dials should show 10 N due to the weight of the top scale causing the bottom one to read 10 N and the normal force pushing back up with 10 N.
  • #1
tambourine
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Homework Statement



A standard scale (shown below) has an internal spring and a dial which shows the force exerted on the pan by this spring. The instrument has a mass of about 1 kg and weight 10 N. Ignore the weight of the light pan. To conserve space, the new metric commissioner stacks a pair of those scales as shown, one upside down on the other. We see them from the back, but what should the dials be showing (in Newtons)? Explain.

scales.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



from what i understand, they should both show 10 N. the weight of the top scale causes the bottom one to read 10 N, and the normal force pushes back up on the top scale with 10 N. is this correct?
 
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Sounds good to me.
 
  • #3


I would agree with your understanding. The weight of the top scale would cause the bottom scale to read 10 N, while the normal force from the bottom scale would push back up on the top scale with 10 N. This is because the weight of the top scale is transferred to the bottom scale through the normal force, resulting in a total force of 10 N on each scale. This is an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
 
  • #4


Yes, your understanding is correct. Since the two scales are stacked together, the weight of the top scale (10 N) will be transferred to the bottom scale, causing it to read 10 N as well. This is due to the fact that the normal force exerted by the bottom scale on the top scale will also be 10 N, balancing out the weight. Therefore, both dials should show a reading of 10 N.
 

What does it mean when scales are stacked together?

When scales are stacked together, it means that multiple scales are placed on top of each other, with each scale reading a different value.

How do you read scales when they are stacked together?

To read scales stacked together, you would start from the bottom scale and read the value indicated. Then, you would move to the next scale and add or subtract that value from the previous reading, depending on the direction of the scales. This process would continue until you reach the top scale and have a final reading.

Why are scales stacked together?

Scales are stacked together to allow for a wider range of measurements and to increase the precision of readings. By stacking multiple scales, finer increments can be measured, resulting in more accurate measurements.

What are some examples of scales being stacked together?

One common example of scales stacked together is a Vernier caliper, which uses two scales to measure length with high precision. Another example is a triple beam balance, which uses three stacked scales to measure weight.

What are the advantages of using scales stacked together?

The main advantage of using scales stacked together is the ability to measure with greater precision and accuracy. Stacked scales also allow for a wider range of measurements to be taken, making them useful for a variety of scientific experiments and applications.

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