What is the spin and parity of the nucleus 15N in the shell model?

In summary, the question asks about the nucleus 15N and its ground state spin and parity, as well as the relevant odd particle configuration. For part (a), it is determined that the nucleus will have 7 protons and a negative spin due to the filled 1s and 1p shells. However, the parity is still uncertain. For part (b), the odd particle configuration is given as (1slj)2 (1plj)7, with the spin and nuclear spin of the last unpaired nucleon determining the overall spin and parity of the nucleus. The difference between spin and nuclear spin is also discussed.
  • #1
Zit501
5
0
Hi all,

Homework Statement


In this question consider the nucleus 15N (The 15 is the atomic mass, so superscript top left of N), and refer to the shell model diagram.
(a) Predict the ground state spin and parity, Jpi.
(b) Write out the relevant odd particle configuration in the form: p (or n): (nlj)a (n'lj')a'...
where (nlj) denotes the sub-shell and a the occupancy.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) Well from what I know there will be 7 protons, hence 1s will be filled, and 1p will have 5 out of 6 spaces filled. Do the positive spins get filled first? If so then it's a negative spin? Not sure about this parity thing... Wikipedia has an article that says both 1s and 1p filled gives odd parity, so does this mean that 7 protons is even?

(b) (1slj)2 (1plj)7 ??
 
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  • #2
you have to differ between spin and spin. i.e. Spin of a nucleon and J, the total angular momentum (nuclear spin).
 
  • #3
Well, this is for a nuclear course.. I'm not sure the difference between the 2.
 
  • #4
you have S, and J.

J = L + S

The spin (i.e the NUCLEAR spin, J) of the last unpaired nucleon determines the spin the the entire nucleus in the shell model.

And the parity of the nucleus is the parity of the last unpaired nucleon. Parity of a state is (-1)^L

Your notes on the Shell Model should say this.
 

1. What is the shell model in nuclear physics?

The shell model is a model used in nuclear physics to describe the structure of atomic nuclei. It explains how nucleons (protons and neutrons) are arranged in energy levels, similar to how electrons are arranged in shells in the atomic model.

2. What is spin in the shell model?

Spin is a quantum property of particles, including nucleons, which describes their intrinsic angular momentum. In the shell model, nucleons can have a spin of either 1/2 or -1/2.

3. What is parity in the shell model?

Parity is a symmetry property that describes how a system behaves under spatial inversion. In the shell model, nuclei can have a positive (+) or negative (-) parity, which affects their behavior in certain nuclear reactions.

4. How do spin and parity affect the stability of a nucleus?

The combination of spin and parity determines the overall symmetry of a nucleus, which can affect its stability. Nuclei with even numbers of protons and neutrons (even-even) tend to be more stable than those with odd numbers (odd-odd), and nuclei with an odd number of one type of nucleon (odd-odd or odd-even) tend to have lower stability.

5. Can the shell model predict the properties of all nuclei?

No, the shell model is limited to predicting the properties of light and medium nuclei. As the atomic number increases, the interactions between nucleons become more complex, and the shell model becomes less accurate. Other models, such as the liquid drop model and the nuclear shell model, are used to describe heavier nuclei.

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