Bicycle Generator mathematics? Confused with project

In summary, the mathematics behind a bicycle generator involves understanding torque, force, and efficiency to determine the power output of the alternator.
  • #1
Rana13
13
0

Homework Statement


Hello everyone. I am doing a project where I have built a bicycle generator. We have everything set up and the alternator is putting out approx 45 amps and we also have a 12V car battery.

My issue is that we need to write a short paper on the mathematics behind this device.
Data I have:
Crank arm=170mm
Radius of sprocket= need to be measured, but its a 46 tooth track chainring
Alternator=1999 Honda Civic used, is putting out about 45 amps
Battery=12V car battery used


Homework Equations


torque=r*F*sin(theta)
force=m*a


The Attempt at a Solution



All I need is relevant equations that are involved in such a project.
My initial thought was to say, well if I ride an average of 5 mph for 10 minutes, I can sort out from there how much power out I generate.

Does the above sound like it's possible? Is there a connect from the bicycle to the power out of the alternator? Do i need to know how many rotations of the alternator wheel generates how much current, etc?

Very confused, would love some help. It doesn't need to be overly complicated, just a page or two worth of equations and information explaining we understand using math how this works.
 
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  • #2
The equations you provided should be enough to get started. The torque equation will be useful in understanding the rotational force generated by the crank arm. This can then be related to the speed of the bicycle, as well as the radius of the sprocket. The force equation can be used to calculate the acceleration of the bicycle, which can then be related to the power output of the alternator. Finally, you must consider the efficiency of the alternator and the battery. This will dictate how much power is available from the system.
 

1. How does a bicycle generator work?

A bicycle generator works by converting mechanical energy from pedaling into electrical energy. The rotating motion of the bike wheel turns a generator, which produces electricity. This electricity is then stored in a battery or used to power devices directly.

2. What is the role of mathematics in a bicycle generator project?

Mathematics is crucial in a bicycle generator project as it helps determine the efficiency of the generator, the amount of electricity it can produce, and the appropriate gear ratio for optimal performance. Calculations involving voltage, current, resistance, and power are also necessary for the design and construction of the generator.

3. How do I calculate the power output of a bicycle generator?

The power output of a bicycle generator can be calculated using the formula P = VI, where P is power (in watts), V is voltage (in volts), and I is current (in amps). This formula can be used to determine the amount of electricity produced by the generator at a given speed and gear ratio.

4. Can I use a bicycle generator to power all my devices?

It depends on the power output of the generator and the energy needs of your devices. Bicycle generators typically produce low levels of electricity, so they may not be suitable for powering high-energy devices like laptops or appliances. However, they can be used to charge smaller devices like phones, lights, and radios.

5. How can I optimize the performance of my bicycle generator?

To optimize the performance of your bicycle generator, you can experiment with different gear ratios and pedaling speeds to find the most efficient combination. It is also essential to regularly maintain and lubricate the generator to ensure smooth rotation and maximum power output. Additionally, using high-quality materials and efficient designs can further improve the performance of the generator.

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