Solve With Variation of Parameters

In summary, the problem requires finding the particular solution to a given equation with two known solutions. The attempt at a solution involves rewriting the equation and calculating the Wronskian, but there is a mistake in the calculation resulting in a missing constant term in the particular solution. The correct particular solution is -2t^2 - 2t.
  • #1
TranscendArcu
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Homework Statement



Find the particular solution to [itex]t^2 y'' - t(t + 2)y' + (t+2)y = 2t^3[/itex] given that y1 = t and y2 = tet are solutions. Also, require that t > 0

The Attempt at a Solution



Rewrite the original equation as [itex]y'' - ((t + 2)/t)y' + ((t+2)/t^2)y = 2t[/itex]

So first I calculate the Wronskian: [itex]W(t,t*e^t) = t^2e^t[/itex]. Thus, I have that
[itex]Y = -t \int \frac{t*e^t * 2t}{t^2e^t} dt + t*e^t \int \frac{2t^2}{t^2*e^t}dt = -t \int 2 dt + t*e^t \int 2*e^{-t} dt = -2t^2 - 2t[/itex], which I think is the particular solution.

However, the answer in the back of the book has no -2t term, so where have I gone wrong?
 
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  • #2


Hello there! It looks like you have made a small mistake in your calculation. When calculating the particular solution, you should have a constant term in front of the integral, which in this case would be -2t. So the correct particular solution would be Y = -2t^2 - 2t. Make sure to double check your calculations to avoid any errors. Keep up the good work!
 

1. What is the variation of parameters method?

The variation of parameters method is a technique used to find a particular solution to a non-homogeneous linear differential equation. It involves solving a system of equations to determine the coefficients of a particular solution that satisfies the given differential equation.

2. When is the variation of parameters method used?

The variation of parameters method is typically used when the coefficients of the differential equation are not constant and when the non-homogeneous term is a known function. It is also used when other methods, such as the method of undetermined coefficients, are not applicable.

3. How does the variation of parameters method work?

The variation of parameters method involves finding a set of functions, known as the fundamental set of solutions, that satisfies the associated homogeneous equation. Then, using these solutions, a particular solution is found by substituting them into a set of equations and solving for the coefficients.

4. What are the advantages of using the variation of parameters method?

One advantage of the variation of parameters method is that it can be used to find particular solutions for a wide range of non-homogeneous differential equations, including those with variable coefficients. It is also a more general method compared to the method of undetermined coefficients, which is limited to specific types of non-homogeneous terms.

5. What are the limitations of the variation of parameters method?

The variation of parameters method can be more complex and time-consuming compared to other methods, such as the method of undetermined coefficients. It also requires the computation of integrals, which can be difficult for certain types of functions. Additionally, the method may not always yield a simple solution, which can make it challenging to interpret the results.

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