Can (x+y)^(1/2) be expanded using the binomial series?

In summary, it is possible to do a binomial expansion of (x+y)^{1/2}, but only for specific values of n. Newton's Generalized Binomial Theorem allows for a more generalized expansion, but it still requires integer values for the exponent. Factoring out the larger variable and expanding (1+z)^{1/2} using the binomial series may be a more efficient approach.
  • #1
gentsagree
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1
Is it possible to do a binomial expansion of [itex](x+y)^{1/2}[/itex]? I tried to compute it with the factorial expression for the binomial coefficients, but the second term already has n=1/2 and k=1, which makes the calculation for the binomial coefficient (n 1) weird, I think.

Any advice?
 
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  • #5
You may want to look at something like
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_series

Assuming neither x or y are zero (and both are positive), I would recommend factoring out the larger of x or y and let your task reduce to that of finding [itex](1+z)^{1/2}[/itex] with [itex]z<1[/itex].

For example, assume [itex]y < x[/itex], then your expression would be

[tex] f = \sqrt{x}\,(1+z)^{1/2}[/tex]

Expand [itex](1+z)^{1/2}[/itex] using the binomial series. The expansion will be an infinite series due to the non-integer exponent.
 

1. What is binomial expansion with n=1/2?

Binomial expansion is a mathematical concept that involves raising a binomial expression to a certain power. When n=1/2, it means that the binomial expression is being raised to the power of 1/2, also known as the square root.

2. How is binomial expansion with n=1/2 different from other values of n?

When n=1/2, the binomial expansion involves square roots, while other values of n may involve different operations such as exponents or factorials. Additionally, the number of terms in the expansion will be different depending on the value of n.

3. What is the formula for binomial expansion with n=1/2?

The formula for binomial expansion with n=1/2 is (a+b)^(1/2) = a^(1/2) + (1/2)a^(-1/2)b + (1/2)(-1/2)a^(-3/2)b^2 + (1/2)(-1/2)(-3/2)a^(-5/2)b^3 + ...

4. How is binomial expansion with n=1/2 used in real life?

Binomial expansion with n=1/2 can be used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and finance. For example, it can be used to calculate the trajectory of a projectile, model the growth of a population, or determine the probability of certain outcomes in a financial investment.

5. What is the importance of understanding binomial expansion with n=1/2?

Understanding binomial expansion with n=1/2 is important in order to solve complex mathematical problems and to better understand the relationship between different variables. It is also a fundamental concept in higher level mathematics and can be applied in various real-world situations.

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