Acceleration at the center of circle

In summary, a circle with a radius of 2 cm rotating at 1000 rpm has an acceleration of 2 m/s^2 at the rim. The acceleration at the center is zero, and the acceleration at 1 cm from the center is approximately 2/3 π m/s^2. However, there seems to be a discrepancy between the given information and the theoretical calculation.
  • #1
songoku
2,290
324

Homework Statement


A circle with radius 2 cm rotates at 1000 rpm and the acceleration at the rim is 2 ms-2.
a. What is the acceleration at the center ?
b. What is the acceleration at 1 cm from the center ?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a. The acceleration will be zero because the center doesn't move?

b. a = ω2r = 2πf*r = 2π * 1000/60 * 2 x 10-2 = 2/3 π ms-2. Is this right?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Your answer for a seems to be right. The problem is that the acceleration at the rim of a circle with radius 2 cm that rotates with 1000 rpm is more than 100 times as high as [itex] 2 m s^{-2} [/itex]
I don't see why the acceleration is given at all in the problem.

For part b you use [itex] \omega [/itex] instead of [itex] \omega^2 [/itex] and a radius of 2 cm instead of 1 cm
 
  • #3
Hi willem

Yeah, my mistake...now I know it's not a good idea to post question at 2 AM..

I also agree that the information given doesn't match the theoretical calculation...something wrong with the question...

Thanks a lot !
 

1. What is acceleration at the center of circle?

Acceleration at the center of circle refers to the change in velocity of an object moving in a circular path, with the acceleration vector pointing towards the center of the circle.

2. How is acceleration at the center of circle calculated?

The magnitude of acceleration at the center of circle can be calculated using the formula a = v²/r, where v is the speed of the object and r is the radius of the circle. The direction of acceleration can be found using the right-hand rule.

3. What is the relationship between acceleration at the center of circle and tangential acceleration?

Acceleration at the center of circle is perpendicular to the velocity of the object, while tangential acceleration is parallel to the velocity. The two are related by the equation a = αr, where α is the angular acceleration and r is the radius of the circle.

4. Is acceleration at the center of circle constant?

If the speed of the object is constant, then acceleration at the center of circle will be constant. However, if the speed is changing, the acceleration at the center of circle will also change, as it is dependent on the speed and radius of the circle.

5. How does acceleration at the center of circle affect the motion of an object?

Acceleration at the center of circle causes a change in the direction of an object's velocity, resulting in circular motion. It also affects the magnitude of the velocity, causing it to increase or decrease depending on the direction of the acceleration vector.

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