What is the Temperature of the Gas in State A?

In summary, we have an ideal monoatomic gas that undergoes an isobaric expansion from state A to state B, where it trebles its initial volume. It is then cooled isochorically to state C and compressed isothermally back to state A. The molar gas constant is 8.314 J mol–1 K–1 and Boltzmann's constant is 1.38 × 10–23 J K–1. Using the ideal gas law, we can determine the volume at B and the temperature at A, which is the same as the temperature at C. If state B corresponds to a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 535 °C, the volume at B is 3 times
  • #1
urgent
17
0

Homework Statement



Three moles of an ideal monoatomic gas trebles its initial volume in an isobaric expansion from state A to state B. The gas is then cooled isochorically to state C and finally compressed isothermally until it returns to state A. The molar gas constant is R = 8.314 J mol–1 K–1 and Boltzmann's constant is 1.38 × 10–23 J K–1.

(a) If state B corresponds to a pressure P = 5 atm (1 atm = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa) and temperature T = 535 °C, determine the temperature of the gas in state A.




Homework Equations


unknown


The Attempt at a Solution


the answer to this solution is 269K...and i have NO idea what so ever how to do this, could you please help?
 
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  • #2
urgent said:

Homework Statement



Three moles of an ideal monoatomic gas trebles its initial volume in an isobaric expansion from state A to state B. The gas is then cooled isochorically to state C and finally compressed isothermally until it returns to state A. The molar gas constant is R = 8.314 J mol–1 K–1 and Boltzmann's constant is 1.38 × 10–23 J K–1.

(a) If state B corresponds to a pressure P = 5 atm (1 atm = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa) and temperature T = 535 °C, determine the temperature of the gas in state A.
First, determine the volume at B and then the pressure at C. (Hint: use ideal gas law. Be careful about temp. scale). With that, you can determine the temperature at C, which is the same as the temperature at A.

AM
 
  • #3
First, determine the volume at B and then the pressure at C. (Hint: use ideal gas law. Be careful about temp. scale). With that, you can determine the temperature at C, which is the same as the temperature at A.

AM

hi um i tried to do it as u advised, but i was not able to get the right answer, could you please state the suggested formulas to use in order? thanks
 
  • #4
urgent said:
hi um i tried to do it as u advised, but i was not able to get the right answer, could you please state the suggested formulas to use in order? thanks
Find the volume at B and the temperature at A (which is the same as temperature at C).:

PV=nRT.

At B: P = 5 atm = 5 x 101.3 KPa = 506.5 KPa; T = 535+273 = 808K. n = 3 moles

V = nRT/P = ________?

This is 3 times the volume at A, so the volume at A is _______. Applying the ideal gas law, the temperature at A is: _______



AM
 
  • #5
thx a lot for ur help! really appreciate it=]
 

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is a branch of science that deals with the study of energy and its transformations between different forms, such as heat, work, and internal energy.

2. What are the laws of thermodynamics?

The laws of thermodynamics are fundamental principles that govern the behavior of energy in physical systems. The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted. The second law states that the total entropy of a closed system will always increase over time. The third law states that the entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero temperature is zero.

3. What is a thermodynamic process?

A thermodynamic process is a series of physical changes that a system undergoes while exchanging energy with its surroundings. These processes can be classified as isothermal (constant temperature), adiabatic (no heat transfer), isobaric (constant pressure), or isochoric (constant volume).

4. How is thermodynamics applied in real life?

Thermodynamics has numerous practical applications in our daily lives, such as in the design of engines, power plants, refrigeration systems, and air conditioning systems. It is also used in the study of weather patterns and climate change, as well as in the development of sustainable energy sources.

5. What is the difference between heat and temperature in thermodynamics?

Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from a hotter object to a colder object, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system. In thermodynamics, heat is described as a process that causes a change in temperature, but the two terms are not interchangeable.

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