Synthetic Fuels from electricity

In summary, the conversation discusses the cost of producing synthetic fuels from electricity and appropriate feedstock, specifically methanol and dimethyl ether. The use of catalysts in the chemical reactions for alternative fuels is also mentioned. It is suggested to search for information on cost analysis and fischer-tropsch and catalytic conversion in relation to the desired fuels. The high cost of electricity compared to fuels is noted, and the idea of using electricity for storage and transportation is mentioned. The conversation also touches on the impact of taxes and politics on the production of synthetic fuels. Dimethyl ether is mentioned as a potential fuel, but its dangers are highlighted.
  • #1
edpell
282
4
I am trying to find out how much it costs to make synthetic fuels from electricity and appropriate feed stock. Some fuels that are interesting are methanol and dimethyl ether. Any pointer to books or article or info is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
I suspect that modern processes are sensitive to the quality of catalysts used in the chemical reactions used to create alternative fuels.

I would suggest searching google with some of the following terms in conjunction with the fuels of interest: "cost analysis", "cost study", "fischer-tropsch", "catalytic conversion"
 
  • #3
Electricity is an expensive energy, especially as compared to fuels. Using electricity to produce a fuel looks like a bad start.

Little-taxed edible sugar (from beet or cane) costs less than heavily-taxed gasoline and beer bacteria working essentially for free convert sugar into ethanol, so why use electricity? Unless, of course, you want to store and transport electricity from wind turbines in Patagonia to North America and Europe.

Then, it's a matter of taxes hence politics. Remove taxes from petroleum-gained fuels, then no other fuel has a chance. But produce a synthetic fuel cheaper than taxed gasoline, and politicians will put taxes on it or forbid it.

You mention dimethyl ether: I'd hate it as a fuel. It's hugely volatile, making it even more flammable than gasoline or ethanol, and its vapours are highly toxic to the brain. Yuk!
 

1. What are synthetic fuels from electricity?

Synthetic fuels from electricity are fuels produced through the process of electrolysis, where electricity is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen is then combined with carbon dioxide to produce synthetic fuels, such as hydrogen gas, methanol, or synthetic diesel.

2. How do synthetic fuels from electricity compare to traditional fossil fuels?

Synthetic fuels from electricity are considered to be more environmentally friendly compared to traditional fossil fuels. They do not release carbon emissions when burned and can be produced using renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power.

3. What are the potential uses for synthetic fuels from electricity?

Synthetic fuels from electricity can be used as a replacement for traditional fossil fuels in transportation, heating, and electricity generation. They can also be used as a chemical feedstock for the production of plastics, fertilizers, and other materials.

4. What are the challenges of producing synthetic fuels from electricity?

One of the main challenges of producing synthetic fuels from electricity is the high cost and energy requirements. The process of electrolysis is energy-intensive and currently not economically feasible on a large scale. Additionally, infrastructure and storage systems for these fuels are not yet fully developed.

5. Are there any ongoing research and developments in the field of synthetic fuels from electricity?

Yes, there is ongoing research and development in the field of synthetic fuels from electricity. Scientists are working on improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the production process, as well as developing new technologies for storage and transportation of these fuels. There are also efforts to use carbon capture technology to reduce the carbon footprint of producing synthetic fuels from electricity.

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