Why does CI engine performance change with load and speed?

In summary, the mechanical efficiency and brake thermal efficiency curve increases with increasing load and reaches a maximum value due to a wider throttle opening and an un-throttled engine. However, with further increase in load, the efficiency decreases as volumetric efficiency tends to fall with rising speed. This results in a bell curve pattern for overall efficiency.
  • #1
kannans
1
0
why the mechanical efficiency and brake thermal efficiency curve increases as load increases and reaches a maximum value and then again decreases( in contand speed test)
 
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  • #2
Because with more load at a constant speed you have a wider throttle opening, an engine is at best efficiency when completely un-throttled.
 
  • #3
Kozy said:
Because with more load at a constant speed you have a wider throttle opening, an engine is at best efficiency when completely un-throttled.

Are you saying that across the board? It seems to me that you would be more or less looking a bell curve for this efficiency. It seems that the thermal efficiency is going to decrease at a near exponetial rate as the power increases.
 
  • #4
Volumetric efficiency tends to fall as speed rises, if that is what you mean?
 

What is a CI engine performance test?

A CI engine performance test is a type of test that measures the performance of a Compression Ignition (CI) engine, also known as a diesel engine. This test is used to evaluate the engine's power, fuel efficiency, and emissions.

Why is a CI engine performance test important?

A CI engine performance test is important because it provides valuable information about the engine's performance, which can be used to improve its efficiency and reduce emissions. It also helps to identify any potential issues or problems with the engine.

What factors affect the results of a CI engine performance test?

The results of a CI engine performance test can be affected by several factors, including the engine's design, fuel quality, ambient temperature, and load conditions. Other factors such as maintenance and tuning of the engine can also impact the results.

How is a CI engine performance test conducted?

A CI engine performance test is typically conducted on a dynamometer, which is a device that measures and records the engine's power output. The test involves running the engine at different speeds and loads while collecting data on fuel consumption, emissions, and other performance parameters.

What are some common performance parameters measured in a CI engine performance test?

Some common performance parameters measured in a CI engine performance test include power output, torque, specific fuel consumption, air-fuel ratio, exhaust gas temperature, and emissions of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM).

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