AZING GAS LAWS: Internal Energy Change in Adiabatic Processes

In summary: The pressure and volume are inversely proportional, and the last compression reduces the volume by a factor of 4. The question is asking for the total internal energy change after both processes, and it is important to determine the relationship between pressure and volume, as well as the expression for internal energy of the gas. The value of CP/CV and \gamma must also be determined for this specific gas.
  • #1
Bradracer18
204
0
I need a little starter on this one...can't figure out how to do it(or even start it)...I'll work it, if I can get some help along the way...


Two moles of an ideal gas at 20 deg C undergo a free adiabatic expansion from 2.0 liters to 66 liters. Then the gas is adiabatically compressed such that the pressure is inversely proportional to the square of the volume: P=P(not)(V(not)/V)^2. What is the total internal energy change after both processes if the last compression reduces the volume by a factor of 4.


The problem is kinda hard to understand in itself for me...so any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Brad
 
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  • #2
anyone else understand this problem enough to help me along??
 
  • #3
Bradracer18 said:
Two moles of an ideal gas at 20 deg C undergo a free adiabatic expansion from 2.0 liters to 66 liters. Then the gas is adiabatically compressed such that the pressure is inversely proportional to the square of the volume: P=P(not)(V(not)/V)^2. What is the total internal energy change after both processes if the last compression reduces the volume by a factor of 4.
What is the relationship between Pressure and Volume in an adiabatic compression or expansion? (Hint: it depends on CP/CV for the gas. How do you determine [itex]\gamma[/itex] for this particular gas?)

What is the expression for the internal energy of a gas? (what property does it depend on?) Can you determine that property from the information provided?

AM
 
Last edited:

1. What is internal energy change?

Internal energy change refers to the change in the total amount of energy contained within a system. This energy can be in the form of heat, work, or chemical energy.

2. What factors can cause a change in internal energy?

Internal energy change can be caused by several factors, including changes in temperature, pressure, and the amount of substances present in a system. Chemical reactions and physical processes such as phase changes can also lead to changes in internal energy.

3. How is internal energy change measured?

The change in internal energy of a system is typically measured in joules (J) or calories (cal). This can be determined using the equation ΔU = Q + W, where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat added or removed from the system, and W is the work done on or by the system.

4. What is the relationship between internal energy change and temperature?

According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. This means that as temperature increases, the internal energy of a system also increases, and vice versa.

5. How does internal energy change affect a system?

The change in internal energy of a system can have various effects, depending on the nature of the system. For example, in a closed system, an increase in internal energy can lead to a rise in temperature. In a chemical reaction, the change in internal energy can determine whether the reaction is exothermic (releases energy) or endothermic (absorbs energy).

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