Pure spin current vs. spin-polarized charge current?

In summary, the conversation discusses the difference between a pure spin current and a spin-polarized charge current, which causes confusion for the speaker as they struggle to understand how a current can flow without a charge flow. The speaker also mentions a paper on the topic, inviting others to share their thoughts and opinions.
  • #1
sokrates
483
2
Is there anyone who understands (or has ever heard of) the difference between a pure spin current and a spin-polarized charge current?

It causes a great deal of confusion for me, because I cannot imagine a current flowing without an accompanying charge flow... Guesses and conjectures are welcome. I have been struggling about this for quite some time now.

Here's the paper and the context if you are interested in learning more:
(hopefully you have a Nature subscription)

http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v4/n11/full/nphys1095.html
 
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  • #2
bump.

I don't want to believe that nobody has even an opinion on this!
 
  • #3


I am familiar with the concept of spin currents and spin-polarized charge currents. Both of these terms refer to the flow of particles with a spin property, which is a fundamental property of particles that can be thought of as their intrinsic angular momentum.

A pure spin current refers to the flow of particles with a spin property, without any accompanying charge flow. This means that the particles are moving solely based on their spin property, rather than their charge. This type of current is often observed in materials that have a strong spin-orbit interaction, where the spin of the particles is coupled to their motion.

On the other hand, a spin-polarized charge current refers to the flow of particles with a spin property, but with an accompanying charge flow. This means that the particles are moving based on both their spin and charge properties. This type of current is commonly observed in materials that have a magnetic field, where the spin of the particles is influenced by the magnetic field and can affect the charge flow.

The difference between a pure spin current and a spin-polarized charge current is important in understanding the behavior of particles in different materials and systems. It is also relevant for developing new technologies, such as spintronics, which utilize the spin of particles for information processing and storage.

I can understand the confusion that arises when trying to imagine a current without an accompanying charge flow. However, in the quantum world, particles can behave in ways that are not always intuitive to our classical understanding. I would encourage further research and investigation into this topic to gain a deeper understanding of these phenomena. The paper you have provided is a great resource for learning more about these concepts and their applications.
 

1. What is the difference between pure spin current and spin-polarized charge current?

Pure spin current refers to the flow of spin angular momentum without the simultaneous flow of charge. This means that there is no net charge movement, only spin movement. On the other hand, spin-polarized charge current involves the flow of both spin and charge together. In this case, the spin and charge are not necessarily equal, and there is a net flow of charge.

2. How do pure spin current and spin-polarized charge current affect electronic devices?

Pure spin current and spin-polarized charge current have different effects on electronic devices. Pure spin current can be used to manipulate the spin state of electrons, which is important for spin-based electronics and quantum computing. Spin-polarized charge current, on the other hand, can be used to control the flow of charge in a device, which is important for traditional semiconductor devices.

3. What are some potential applications of pure spin current and spin-polarized charge current?

Pure spin current and spin-polarized charge current have numerous potential applications in the field of spintronics, including spin-based memory devices, spin transistors, and spin-based logic gates. They can also be used in quantum computing, spin-based sensors, and spin-based communication devices.

4. Can pure spin current and spin-polarized charge current coexist?

Yes, pure spin current and spin-polarized charge current can coexist in certain materials and devices. For example, in a spin valve device, pure spin current can be generated and detected while spin-polarized charge current is flowing through the device. This coexistence is essential for many spintronics applications.

5. What are the challenges in studying and utilizing pure spin current and spin-polarized charge current?

One of the main challenges in studying and utilizing pure spin current and spin-polarized charge current is the development of materials and devices that can efficiently generate, manipulate, and detect these types of currents. Additionally, understanding the behavior of spin currents in complex systems, such as in nanoscale structures, is also a challenge. Finally, integrating spin currents into existing electronic devices and technologies also presents challenges.

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