Empty a gel from one tank to another tank (closed system)

In summary, the problem involves a tank with gel being emptied into another empty tank, while the air in each tank remains in its respective tank. The equilibrium height of the solution inside the tank is being asked for. Relevant equations including PV=cte, downwards pressure of gel solution equaling pressure difference, density equaling mass over volume, and volume of a cylinder equaling A*pi*R^2 are used to solve the problem. An excel file is provided with all the relevant equations.
  • #1
katchum
119
0

Homework Statement


We have a tank with some gel and it will be emptied into another empty tank. The air in the first tank wil stay in the first tank. The air in the second tank will stay in the second tank.
What is the equilibrium height of the solution inside the tank.

also, see Excel file.


Homework Equations



PV=cte
Downwards pressure of gel solution equals pressure difference between two tanks.
rho = m/V
V=A*pi*R^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I've made this excel file with all the relevant equations inside each cell. I'm just wondering if it's correct.
 

Attachments

  • 20090423 Berekenen druk na gravitair ledigen reactor.xls
    31 KB · Views: 201
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The idea is that the pressure of the gel solution will be equal to the pressure difference between the two tanks when it reaches equilibrium. So we can use PV=cte and rearrange for P, which we can then equate with the pressure difference between the two tanks. We can then find the density of the gel solution and rearrange for V, which we can then plug into the equation for the volume of a cylinder. Once we have the volume, we can then find the height of the solution inside the tank. So, is my excel file correct? Thanks in advance.
 
  • #3


I would like to clarify some assumptions and variables before providing a response to this content.

Firstly, I am assuming that the gel solution is incompressible and that the tanks are completely sealed, making it a closed system. I am also assuming that the tanks are cylindrical in shape, with a uniform cross-sectional area and height.

Given these assumptions, the equilibrium height of the solution inside the tank can be calculated using the following steps:

1. Determine the volume of gel solution in the first tank using the formula V = A * pi * R^2, where A is the cross-sectional area and R is the radius of the tank.

2. Calculate the mass of gel solution using the density formula, rho = m/V.

3. Use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, to calculate the pressure of the air inside the first tank, assuming that the volume remains constant.

4. Since the air in the second tank is also at equilibrium, the pressure inside the second tank must be equal to the pressure inside the first tank. Use this pressure value to calculate the height of the solution in the second tank using the formula P = rho * g * h, where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height of the solution.

5. The equilibrium height of the solution inside the tank will be the same as the height calculated in step 4.

The excel file provided can be used to perform these calculations and verify the results. However, it is important to note that the accuracy of the results will depend on the accuracy of the assumptions and variables used. Any deviations from these assumptions, such as changes in temperature or pressure, may affect the equilibrium height of the solution.
 

1. How do you empty a gel from one tank to another tank?

The process of emptying a gel from one tank to another tank involves several steps. First, the lid of the tank containing the gel must be removed. Next, the gel is carefully poured into the new tank, making sure not to spill or introduce air bubbles. Finally, the lid is placed back on the new tank and sealed tightly.

2. Why is it important to use a closed system when transferring gels?

A closed system is important because it prevents contamination and maintains a controlled environment for the gel. This is especially crucial for gels used in scientific experiments, as any outside factors can affect the results. A closed system also helps to prevent air bubbles from forming, which can interfere with the gel's integrity.

3. Can you transfer gels between tanks of different sizes?

Yes, you can transfer gels between tanks of different sizes. However, it is important to make sure that the new tank is large enough to accommodate the gel without causing spills or overflow. It is also important to maintain the same gel-to-buffer ratio when transferring between tanks of different sizes.

4. How do you prevent the gel from sticking to the sides of the tank during transfer?

To prevent the gel from sticking to the sides of the tank, you can lightly coat the inner walls of the tank with a non-stick substance such as glycerol or silicone. This will create a barrier between the gel and the tank, making it easier to transfer without any loss of gel.

5. Are there any safety precautions to take when emptying gels between tanks?

Yes, there are several safety precautions to keep in mind when transferring gels between tanks. First, make sure to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and lab coat, to avoid any potential exposure to chemicals. Also, handle the tanks and gels with care to avoid spills or accidents. And finally, make sure to properly dispose of any used gels or buffer solutions according to laboratory guidelines.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
828
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
985
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top