How to get instantaneous rate of change

In summary: Doing it the hard way will make this problem a lot harder.\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}Do you know why and how to use it for the problem?You'll need to use the difference quotient\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}Do you know why and how to use it for the problem?Thanks a lot Bohrok. I got it :shy:
  • #1
Maroc
Gold Member
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0

Homework Statement


6x^2 - 4
x = -2


Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution



I input -2 for x but i got the wrong answer..the answer is suppose to be -24
 
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  • #2
You'll need to use the difference quotient
[tex]\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}[/tex]

Do you know why and how to use it for the problem?
 
  • #3
Bohrok said:
You'll need to use the difference quotient
[tex]\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}[/tex]

Do you know why and how to use it for the problem?

Thanks a lot Bohrok. I got it :shy:
 
  • #4
Bohrok said:
You'll need to use the difference quotient
[tex]\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}[/tex]

Do you know why and how to use it for the problem?

i know how to use it but not why.
 
  • #5
The slope m between two points (x, f(x)) and (x1, f(x1)) is given by the following, which you should be familiar with:

[tex]m = \frac{f(x_1) - f(x)}{x_1 - x}[/tex]

To make it easier to work with, let x1 = x + h, so h is basically the distance between the x values of the two points.

[tex]m = \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{x + h - x} = \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}[/tex]

Although this is precalc, this page should help you understand it all
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

Look especially at the secant lines where you let h go to 0.
 
  • #6
oh thanks Bohrok. I know have a better understanding.
 
  • #7
Maroc said:

Homework Statement


6x^2 - 4
x = -2

Homework Equations


n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



I input -2 for x but i got the wrong answer..the answer is suppose to be -24
The easier way that I know is that you have to find the derivative of f(x) = 6x^2 - 4.

Then substitute -2 to x.

Note: Use the easier way in finding derivatives.
 

1. What is instantaneous rate of change?

Instantaneous rate of change is the rate at which a quantity changes at a specific point in time. It measures the exact rate of change at a single moment, rather than an average rate of change over an interval of time.

2. How is instantaneous rate of change calculated?

To calculate instantaneous rate of change, you need to find the derivative of the function at a specific point. This can be done using calculus by taking the limit of the average rate of change as the interval approaches 0.

3. Why is instantaneous rate of change important?

Instantaneous rate of change is important because it allows us to analyze how a quantity is changing at a specific moment. This is useful in many fields of science, such as physics, chemistry, and economics, to understand the behavior of various processes and systems.

4. How does instantaneous rate of change differ from average rate of change?

The average rate of change measures the overall rate of change over an interval of time, while instantaneous rate of change measures the precise rate of change at a single moment. Average rate of change can be thought of as the slope of a line connecting two points on a graph, while instantaneous rate of change is the slope of the curve at a specific point.

5. Can instantaneous rate of change be negative?

Yes, instantaneous rate of change can be negative. This means that the quantity is decreasing at that specific moment in time. It is also possible for the instantaneous rate of change to be 0, indicating that the quantity is not changing at that point.

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