Short definition of young's modulus?

In summary, Young's Modulus is a proportionality constant that measures the resistance of a solid material against stretching. It is represented by the symbol Y and can be calculated using the formula Y = stress / relative longitudinal deformation. In simpler terms, it is a measure of how a material responds to pressure and deformation.
  • #1
benhorris
21
0
Can somebody give me a short defination of youngs modulus?

I think its the way a material acts under pressure, is this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The Young Modulus is proportionality constant between the stress and relative longitudinal deformation. The Young Modulus physical interpretetion is the resistence a solid has against stretching.

[tex] Y = \frac{\sigma}{\delta L} [/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Young's modulus for linear-elastic tension / compression, Hookean material in its simplest form (uniaxial deformation like a rod or something like) :

[tex]
E = \frac {\sigma L}{\delta}
[/tex]

where [tex] \sigma [/tex] is the applied uniaxial stress, [tex] \delta [/tex] the displacement and L the length (initial) of the rod or reference in question (so in this form it is essentially a 1D construct with infinitesimal deformations).
 
  • #4
Ok thanks guys. Great help, :-)
 

What is Young's Modulus?

Young's Modulus, also known as the modulus of elasticity, is a measure of the stiffness of a material. It represents the amount of stress a material can withstand before it starts to deform or change shape.

How is Young's Modulus calculated?

To calculate Young's Modulus, you divide the stress applied to a material by the strain caused by that stress. This is represented by the equation E = σ/ε, where E is Young's Modulus, σ is stress, and ε is strain.

What are the units of Young's Modulus?

Young's Modulus is typically measured in Pascals (Pa) or Megapascals (MPa). However, it can also be expressed in other units such as pounds per square inch (psi) or kilograms per square millimeter (kg/mm²).

How does Young's Modulus vary between materials?

Young's Modulus varies greatly between different materials. For example, rubber has a very low Young's Modulus, meaning it is very elastic and can be stretched easily. On the other hand, steel has a high Young's Modulus, making it more difficult to deform.

Why is Young's Modulus important in materials science?

Young's Modulus is an important property in materials science because it helps engineers and scientists understand how a material will behave under stress. It is also used to determine the strength and stiffness of different materials, which is crucial in designing structures and products for various applications.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
29
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
945
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
Back
Top