Two boxes connected by strings at an angle

In summary, the tension force required to achieve an acceleration of .2m/s^2 for two boxes connected by a massless string at angles of 7° and 23° to the horizontal, with masses 9kg and 4kg respectively, is 3.04N. The angle of the string connecting the boxes does not affect the acceleration, but must be considered when calculating the tension force in the external string.
  • #1
dban
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Homework Statement


Two boxes, A & B are on a flat surface, and are connected by a massless string at an angle of 7° to the horizontal. Box A masses 9kg, box b 4kg. The boxes are pulled by a string connected to box A at an angle of 23° to the horizontal. Find the force required in order to achieve an acceleration of .2m/s^2. Assume no frictional force.
SCtDg.png



Homework Equations


Fnet = m(a)


The Attempt at a Solution


So far I've figured out the tension force on box A in the horizontal direction to be Ftx = Ftcos23°.
Normally, I would just multiply m(a), in this case 13(.2) to find 2.8N required in the horizontal direction. Given that Ftx = Ftcos23°, I would think to divide by cos23°, but this results in a negative answer. I'm also unsure as to how the boxes being connected by an angled string affects this.

EDIT: The negative answer was a calculation error, I'm getting 3.04N now.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Yes, except 13(.2) = 2.6 N.:wink:

The nice thing about free body diagrams of the system of 2 boxes and the string between them is that only forces external to the system are considered. The acceleration is independent of the angle of the string in between the boxes, because the string between the boxes is an internal part of the system. if you needed to find the tension in that external string, then you must include the 7 degree angle in your solution for that tensile force.
 

What is the purpose of having two boxes connected by strings at an angle?

The purpose of having two boxes connected by strings at an angle is to demonstrate the concept of tension and how it affects objects in physics. By changing the angle of the strings, the tension between the boxes can be adjusted, allowing for a better understanding of this principle.

How does the angle of the strings affect the tension between the boxes?

The angle of the strings directly affects the tension between the boxes. As the angle decreases, the tension increases, and as the angle increases, the tension decreases. This relationship is known as the sine law of tension.

What happens to the boxes when one of the strings is cut?

If one of the strings connecting the boxes is cut, the boxes will move in opposite directions based on the tension in the remaining string. The box with the higher tension will move towards the other box, while the box with lower tension will move away from the other box.

Can the tension between the boxes ever be zero?

No, the tension between the boxes can never be zero as long as there is at least one string connecting them. A string is always under tension, even if it is very small.

How is the tension between the boxes affected by the weight of the boxes?

The weight of the boxes does not directly affect the tension between them. However, the weight of the boxes does influence the angle of the strings and therefore indirectly affects the tension. Heavier boxes will cause the strings to sag more and create a larger angle, resulting in a lower tension between the boxes.

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