Velocity in uniform circular motion

In summary, a 300-m tall tower built on the equator moves 0.02182 m/sec faster at the top than at the bottom due to the Earth's rotation. This is determined by calculating the difference in speed between the top and bottom of the tower using the period of Earth's rotation (T = 86400 sec) and the radius of the Earth (R).
  • #1
mugzieee
77
0
A 300-m tall tower is built on the equator. How much faster does a point at the top of the tower move than a point at the bottom?
 
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  • #2
mugzieee said:
A 300-m tall tower is built on the equator. How much faster does a point at the top of the tower move than a point at the bottom?
{Period of Earth's Rotation} = T = (86400 sec)
{Radius of Earth} = R
{Tower Bottom Speed} = 2*Pi*R/T
{Tower Top Speed} = 2*Pi*(R + 300 meters)/T

{Tower Top Speed} - {Tower Bottom Speed} = {2*Pi*(R + 300 meters)/T} - {2*Pi*R/T} =
= 2*Pi*(300)/T
= 2*Pi*(300)/(86400)
= (0.02182 m/sec)


~~
 
  • #3
hey bro how did you get the T=86400 sec? thanks for your help, it was the correct answer!
 
  • #4
Mugzieee, how long is a day?
 
  • #5
sorry, that was a thoughtless question which i realized afterwards. thank you :blushing:
 

1. What is "velocity in uniform circular motion"?

Velocity in uniform circular motion refers to the speed and direction of an object moving in a circular path at a constant speed.

2. How is velocity calculated in uniform circular motion?

The formula for velocity in uniform circular motion is v = 2πr / T, where v is the velocity, r is the radius of the circular path, and T is the time it takes for the object to complete one full revolution.

3. Does velocity change in uniform circular motion?

No, the velocity in uniform circular motion remains constant as the object moves around the circular path at a constant speed. However, the direction of the velocity constantly changes as the object moves around the circle.

4. What is the difference between velocity and speed in uniform circular motion?

Velocity and speed are similar concepts but they have a slight difference in the context of uniform circular motion. While speed refers to the magnitude of the movement, velocity takes into account the direction of the movement as well.

5. Can an object have a constant velocity in non-uniform circular motion?

No, an object cannot have a constant velocity in non-uniform circular motion as the speed and direction of the object constantly change. In this case, the object may have a constant speed, but its velocity is changing.

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