Mutual Inductance in a solenoid

In summary, the conversation is about a long solenoid wound with n1 turns of wire and a time-varying current i1 flowing through it. A shorter coil with n2 turns of wire surrounds it and the goal is to find the value of mutual inductance M using the equation (uo)(m*kg/s^2*A^2). A picture was not provided, but the attempted solution resulted in M = P*n1*n2*A/L, which was incorrect. The person is seeking help in determining where they went wrong.
  • #1
matt72lsu
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0

Homework Statement


A long solenoid (black coil) with cross-sectional area A cm^2 and length L is wound with n1 turns of wire. A time-varying current i1 flows through this wire. A shorter coil (blue coil) with n2 turns of wire surrounds it. Use (uo)(m*kg/s^2*A^2)
1) Find the value M of the mutual inductance.

Note: The current in coil 1 is constantly changing. However, when using the hints it may help you to consider the instant at which the current in coil 1 is A.

I don't exactly know how to post the image

Homework Equations



I used the above equation

The Attempt at a Solution


I got M = P*n1*n2*A/L but it was wrong. Not sure where I went wrong. Any help would be appreciated
 
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  • #2
if a pic is necessary, i can probably describe it
 

1. What is mutual inductance in a solenoid?

Mutual inductance in a solenoid refers to the phenomenon where a changing magnetic field in one solenoid induces an electromotive force (EMF) in another nearby solenoid.

2. How does mutual inductance affect the behavior of a solenoid?

Mutual inductance plays a crucial role in the functioning of a solenoid as it allows for the transfer of energy between two solenoids without any physical contact. This is the principle behind the functioning of transformers, which use mutual inductance to step-up or step-down voltage levels.

3. What factors affect the mutual inductance in a solenoid?

The mutual inductance in a solenoid is affected by the number of turns in the solenoids, the distance between them, the permeability of the medium between them, and the relative orientation of their axes.

4. How is mutual inductance calculated in a solenoid?

The mutual inductance in a solenoid can be calculated using the formula M = μ₀N₁N₂A/l, where μ₀ is the permeability of free space, N₁ and N₂ are the number of turns in the two solenoids, A is the cross-sectional area, and l is the length of the solenoids.

5. What are some real-world applications of mutual inductance in a solenoid?

Mutual inductance in a solenoid is utilized in a wide range of applications, including transformers, generators, motors, and wireless charging. It is also used in electronic devices such as inductors, relays, and sensors.

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