Yang-Mills Theory: Quarks, Glueballs & Potential Energy

[Drtonymalone]

{Ea} +2⁄3 e −1⁄3 e +2⁄3 e −1⁄3 e +2⁄3 e−1⁄3 e ≅ 1.5–3.3 MeV/c2 4.1–5.8 MeV/c2 1.27+0.07 −0.09 GeV/c2. 101+29
−21 MeV/c2 +2⁄3 e 4,200 MeV/c2 ⇔ L=T=V/1730(50)∯(80)




L=T= V=ℶα

Additional Details:


the quarks are part of the gap


this shows that glueballs are the state of potential energy 0set particle to be bound potential energy set below the now zero at infinite mark . the berth place of Orbital state energy level ! not just the assumed color force between quarks .


It is the the difference in energy between the vacuum and the next lowest energy state.

 

[LightHero]

This is the binding energy of the quarks and determines the mass of the glueball. The equation for the glueball mass is: M = Ea + 2/3 e - 1/3 e + 2/3 e - 1/3 e + 2/3 e - 1/3 e, where Ea is the energy of the gluon, e is the energy of the quarks and the other terms represent the binding energies of the quarks. The result is typically in the range of 1.5-3.3 MeV/c2 to 4.1-5.8 MeV/c2.