LED from Silicon Carbide crystals

In summary, the method described in the article will not work with silicon carbide sandpaper as it requires single crystal silicon. To create LEDs using silicon carbide, other methods such as using gallium nitride-based materials must be considered. A finer grit may improve the chances of isolating a single crystal, but it is not necessary to have an air gap between crystals for luminescence to occur.
  • #1
wil3
179
1
Hello. I am interested in making homemade LEDs in the manner described here:

http://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2010-02/gray-matter-light-mystery

Could this work with silicon carbide sandpaper instead of the crystal form? If so, would I want to go for a lower grit to improve the chances of isolating a single crystal, or should I favor a very fine grit so as to improve the chances of creating air gaps between adjacent crystals. I don't understand whether the luminescence requires an air gap, or whether is is simply the result of directly applying current to the crystals.

Thank you very much in advance
 
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  • #2
for any advice you can give.The instructions in the article you mentioned are specifically for creating LEDs from single crystal silicon. Silicon carbide is not a suitable material for this purpose because it does not possess the same optoelectronic properties as silicon. If you want to use silicon carbide, then you would need to look into other methods of making LEDs, such as using gallium nitride-based materials. It is not necessary to have an air gap between adjacent crystals in order to create luminescence; however, a very fine grit may help improve the chances of isolating a single crystal. Generally speaking, a lower grit will result in larger grains of material, while a higher grit will produce finer grains.
 

1. What is Silicon Carbide (SiC) and how is it used in LED technology?

Silicon Carbide is a compound made of silicon and carbon atoms. It has a unique crystal structure that allows it to have excellent thermal, electrical, and optical properties. In LED technology, SiC crystals are used as the semiconductor material in the LED chip, replacing traditional materials like gallium arsenide or gallium nitride.

2. How does the use of SiC crystals improve LED performance?

SiC crystals have a wider bandgap compared to other semiconductor materials, allowing for higher energy efficiency and lower power consumption in LEDs. They also have better thermal conductivity, leading to improved heat dissipation and longer lifespan of the LED.

3. Are LEDs made from SiC crystals more expensive?

Initially, the cost of producing LEDs from SiC crystals may be higher compared to traditional materials. However, the long-term cost benefits, such as energy efficiency and longer lifespan, make them a cost-effective option. As technology advances and production methods improve, the cost of SiC-based LEDs is expected to decrease.

4. What are the potential applications of LEDs made from SiC crystals?

LEDs made from SiC crystals have a wide range of applications, including lighting, displays, automotive lighting, and industrial uses. They are also used in specialized applications such as UV disinfection, medical devices, and aerospace technology.

5. How is research on SiC-based LEDs advancing?

Research on SiC-based LEDs is continuously progressing, with a focus on improving their efficiency, color range, and cost-effectiveness. Scientists are also exploring the potential of using SiC crystals in new forms, such as nanowires and quantum dots, to further enhance LED performance. Additionally, advancements in manufacturing techniques and materials are also contributing to the development of SiC-based LEDs.

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