Image Formed by Diverging Lens

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In summary, a diverging lens is a type of lens that causes parallel light rays to spread out or diverge. It forms a virtual image that is smaller and upright compared to the object being viewed. The main difference between a real image and a virtual image is that a real image can be projected onto a surface, while a virtual image cannot. The size of an image formed by a diverging lens is always smaller than the object being viewed, and it cannot produce a magnified image. A converging lens must be used to produce a magnified image.
  • #1
sapiental
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Homework Statement



2. An object is placed two focal lengths from a
diverging lens.
What type of image forms?
What is the magnification?
Where is the image?

Homework Equations



1/f = (n-1)(1/r1-1/r2)

The Attempt at a Solution



a) Virtual Image

b) m = 1

c) the image is on the same side as the object with d_i = -2f
 
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  • #2
sapiental said:

Homework Equations



1/f = (n-1)(1/r1-1/r2)
That's the "Lens Maker's formula"; what you need is the "Thin Lens formula". (Look it up!)
 
  • #3


Dear student,

Thank you for your interest in optics and for providing this question. The type of image formed by a diverging lens when an object is placed two focal lengths away is a virtual image. This means that the rays of light do not actually converge to a point, but appear to diverge from a point behind the lens. The magnification in this case would be 1, meaning that the image would be the same size as the object. This can be calculated using the formula 1/f = (n-1)(1/r1-1/r2), where f is the focal length of the lens and n is the refractive index of the medium the lens is in. Since the object is placed 2 focal lengths away, the image would also be 2 focal lengths away on the same side as the object. This can be represented as d_i = -2f, where d_i is the image distance. I hope this helps with your homework and good luck with your studies!

Best regards,

Scientist specializing in optics
 

1. What is a diverging lens?

A diverging lens is a type of lens that is thinner at the center and thicker at the edges. It causes parallel light rays to spread out or diverge, hence the name "diverging" lens.

2. How is an image formed by a diverging lens?

When light rays pass through a diverging lens, they are refracted or bent away from the center of the lens. This results in the formation of a virtual image that appears smaller and upright compared to the object being viewed.

3. What is the difference between a real image and a virtual image?

A real image is an image that can be projected onto a screen or surface, and it is formed by converging lenses. On the other hand, a virtual image is an image that cannot be projected and is formed by diverging lenses.

4. How is the size of an image affected by a diverging lens?

The size of an image formed by a diverging lens is always smaller than the object being viewed. The exact size of the image depends on the distance between the object and the lens, as well as the focal length of the lens.

5. Can a diverging lens produce a magnified image?

No, a diverging lens is not capable of producing a magnified image. It always produces an image that is smaller than the object being viewed. To produce a magnified image, a converging lens must be used.

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