"in the literature" means the published accepted value.jnimagine said:What is a literature boiling point??
I think this is a diferent question.What does this temperature tell us in regards to distillation of alcohol? (alcohol properties)
mgb_phys said:"in the literature" means the published accepted value.
I think this is a diferent question.
The boiling point of alcohol varies depending on the type of alcohol. For example, the boiling point of ethanol (the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages) is 173.1°F or 78.37°C. However, the boiling point of methanol (a type of alcohol used in industrial processes) is 148.5°F or 64.72°C.
The difference in boiling points between alcohol and water is due to their molecular structures. Alcohol molecules have weaker intermolecular forces, meaning that they require less energy to break apart and turn into vapor. Water molecules, on the other hand, have stronger intermolecular forces, requiring more energy to break apart and reach their boiling point.
Distillation is a process used to separate different substances in a mixture based on their boiling points. The mixture is heated until the substance with the lowest boiling point turns into a vapor, which then travels through a condenser and turns back into a liquid. This liquid is collected and separated from the other substances in the mixture, as they have higher boiling points and remain in their liquid form.
There are several types of distillation, including simple distillation, fractional distillation, and vacuum distillation. Simple distillation is used when the substances in the mixture have significantly different boiling points. Fractional distillation is used when the substances have closer boiling points and require multiple distillation steps. Vacuum distillation is used when the substances have very high boiling points and need to be distilled under reduced pressure.
Distillation is used in various industries, such as the production of alcoholic beverages, perfume, and fuel. It is also used in water purification processes to remove impurities and produce clean drinking water. In addition, distillation is used in laboratories to separate and purify compounds for scientific research and experiments.