Cartesian Vectors: Calculate Magnitude & Direction

In summary, two individuals, Andrew and David, kick a football at the same time with forces of 155N and 210N, respectively, at an angle of 30 degrees between the two forces. Using the cosine law, the magnitude of the resultant force is calculated to be 108.38N. The direction of the resultant force can be found using the sine law, and one of the angles in the triangle can be determined using the known forces and angle between them. The direction may differ from the answer in the book if the vectors are assumed to be at different angles to the x-axis.
  • #1
DespicableMe
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Homework Statement



Andrew and David kick a football at the same time. Andrew kicks it with a force 155N and David kicks it with a force 210N. Angle between the two forces is 30 degrees. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

Homework Equations



Cosine law



The Attempt at a Solution



Magnitude = Sqrt (1552 + 2102 - 2(155)(210)cos30 )
= 108.38N

Direction: Use sine law

I don't understand why the answer at the back of the book used cos 150.

If I were to draw the diagram, would the 2 vectors appear in quadrant 2?

Are they assuming that one of the vectors is parallel to the x axis? (like this):

cartesian.jpg


I was assuming that the vectors were at an angle to the x axis...
 
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  • #2
It doesn't matter what direction they punt in. Look at this picture:

vectors.jpg


You have figured out r. In the triangle with angle a you know all three sides. If you want to use the law of sines, what angle do you know besides the unknown a? That might answer your question.
 

Q: What are Cartesian Vectors?

Cartesian vectors are mathematical representations of a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction. They are used in various branches of science, such as physics, engineering, and mathematics.

Q: How are Cartesian Vectors calculated?

Cartesian vectors are calculated using a coordinate system, typically the x, y, and z axes. The magnitude of the vector is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, while the direction is determined using trigonometric functions.

Q: What is the significance of magnitude and direction in Cartesian Vectors?

Magnitude represents the size or length of the vector, while direction indicates the orientation or angle of the vector in relation to the coordinate system. Together, they fully describe the vector and its properties.

Q: Can Cartesian Vectors be negative?

Yes, Cartesian vectors can have negative values for both magnitude and direction. Negative magnitude indicates a vector in the opposite direction, while negative direction indicates a vector in the opposite orientation.

Q: How are Cartesian Vectors used in real-world applications?

Cartesian vectors are used in various real-world applications, such as navigation systems, robotics, and computer graphics. They are also essential in solving problems related to forces, motion, and equilibrium in physics and engineering.

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