What happens when the rope goes off hook?

In summary, the conversation discusses the behavior of a rope tied between two objects, and how it reacts when one of the objects is in motion. Classical physics states that the rope will go off the hook of the moving object, but this doesn't hold true in the context of relativity. The conversation also includes a proposed experiment to determine which object is in motion, and how it is affected by the frame of reference.
  • #1
hprog
36
0
Hi all.
Suppose we have two objects A and B, and suppose we tie a rope R to the objects with the rope R's two edges hooked to a pole or hook on each of the objects.
The rope is loosely connected to the hooks on such a way that as objects will move away from each other, then as the rope will get stretched to the maximum the rope will go off hook as a result of the farther motion.

Now as par classical physics when one of the objects A will move away and the rope will get stretched to its maximum, than the rope will go off A's hook but not off B's hook.
This is due to the fact that since A is the one in motion, and as such the tension to rope is applied at A, and as such the rope is immediately caused to get off hook.
But while the tension is traveling towards B, the rope is no longer tied to A which result in the rope tension being released and as such the rope is not going off hook at B.

This should be true no difference whether A is in accelerated motion or in linear motion, and in either case the rope will go off hook the object in motion and not at the object in rest.

But according to relativity A might claim to be at rest and B in motion, and according to A then the rope should go off at B.
But clearly only one of them can be right (note that if the rope goes off hook at both then both must be wrong!), so clearly one of them will get disproved.
So how does this fit with relativity?
 
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  • #2
hprog said:
But while the tension is traveling towards B, the rope is no longer tied to A which result in the rope tension being released and as such the rope is not going off hook at B.

You seem to be assuming that tension in a rope is always constant throughout the rope. Releasing the tension at A can't cause the wave that has begun propagating down the rope to be retroactively stopped. Constant tension throughout the rope is only an approximation that is valid when the rope has a low mass. If you try to get around this by making the mass of the rope extremely low, the rope will break when you put tension on it. This is not just a practical fact about real ropes but a fundamental limitation arising from special relativity, because the speed at which disturbances propagate along the rope will always be less than c.

-Ben
 
  • #3
bcrowell said:
You seem to be assuming that tension in a rope is always constant throughout the rope. Releasing the tension at A can't cause the wave that has begun propagating down the rope to be retroactively stopped. Constant tension throughout the rope is only an approximation that is valid when the rope has a low mass. If you try to get around this by making the mass of the rope extremely low, the rope will break when you put tension on it. This is not just a practical fact about real ropes but a fundamental limitation arising from special relativity, because the speed at which disturbances propagate along the rope will always be less than c.

-Ben
Let it be breaking the rope, still this will happen closer to one side according to the laws of physics which we can use to determine the one in motion.
So the problem is still there.
 
  • #4
Here is an easy experiment that every one can conduct.
Take two objects and tie them with a plastic rope that will be riped off when stretching to much, and start to move one of the objects, you will see that the rope will rip off at the side of the moving object even if the motion is uniform.
(The fact that this experiment is at low speeds should not affect anything, since relativity should hold true at low speeds as well.)
 
  • #5
The rope is statronary in the frame of reference of A or B. Which is it?

Your experiment does not tell you anything about which is "in motion"; it simply tells you which frame of reference the rope is stationary in.
 
  • #6
hprog said:
Take two objects and tie them with a plastic rope that will be riped off when stretching to much, and start to move one of the objects, you will see that the rope will rip off at the side of the moving object even if the motion is uniform.

OK. A couple of things here.
1] Starting to move one of the objects means that that object is accelerating. It is easy to tell which object is the accelerating one and which is the stationary one. Relativity has no problem with this.

2] If you change the scenario so that they are moving away from each other inertially then there's no acceleration. In this scenario, it is meaningless to try to determine which one is moving and which one is not, since there is no absolute frame of reference. The question of which end of the rope let's go is determined entirely by whether the rope is statonary wrt A or wrt B.
 

1. What is the "Rope Going Off Hook Paradox"?

The "Rope Going Off Hook Paradox" is a thought experiment that involves a rope being attached to the ceiling and hanging from a hook. The paradox involves pulling on the rope and eventually causing the hook to detach from the ceiling, but at the same time, the rope remains attached to the hook.

2. How is this paradox possible?

The paradox is possible due to the concept of inertia, which states that an object will remain in its current state of motion unless acted upon by an external force. In this case, when the hook detaches from the ceiling, the rope continues to move with the same velocity and direction as it was when the hook was attached.

3. Does this paradox violate any laws of physics?

No, this paradox does not violate any laws of physics. The rope and hook are not breaking any laws of motion, and the paradox can be explained by the concept of inertia and the conservation of momentum.

4. Can this paradox be observed in real life?

No, this paradox is purely a thought experiment and cannot be observed in real life. It is a hypothetical scenario used to understand and explore the laws of physics.

5. What can we learn from the "Rope Going Off Hook Paradox"?

The paradox helps us to understand the concepts of inertia and conservation of momentum. It also highlights the importance of considering all external forces and their effects on an object's motion. Additionally, it challenges our understanding of cause and effect and the idea that an action must always have a single, direct consequence.

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