Movement of a vector when multiplied by a matrix

In summary, the effect on a vector when it is multiplied by a matrix depends on the vector and the matrix being used. If the vector is an eigenvector, the result is a vector in the same or opposite direction, scaled by the eigenvalue associated with the eigenvector. Different vectors will have different results when multiplied by a given matrix. When multiplying a matrix of order n by n with a vector, the effect will be different for each vector. Examples should be provided to demonstrate the different effects of multiplication.
  • #1
Ali Asadullah
99
0
What is the effect on a vector when it is multiplied by a matrix?
Let any matrix
2 3
3 5
What will be the effect on vectors when they are multiplied with this matrix?
In which direction will they move?
What will be the effect of multiplying vectors with any matrix of order n by n?
 
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  • #2
Different vectors are affected differently when multiplied by a given matrix. If the vector being multiplied by the matrix happens to be an eigenvector, the result vector is a vector in the same (or opposite) direction, scaled by the value of the eigenvalue associated with this eigenvector.
 
  • #3
Let a matrix
1 1
1 1
If we multiply all the points/vectors in a plane with this matrix, what will be the resultant?
 
  • #4
Ali Asadullah said:
Let a matrix
1 1
1 1
If we multiply all the points/vectors in a plane with this matrix, what will be the resultant?

What happens if you try some examples? Can you show us a few examples that you have worked out?
 
  • #5


When a vector is multiplied by a matrix, the resulting vector will be transformed according to the values in the matrix. In the example given, the matrix has a 2x2 size, which means it can transform a 2-dimensional vector. The effect of this transformation will depend on the specific values in the matrix.

For example, if the vector is [1, 0], the resulting vector after multiplication will be [2, 3]. This means that the vector has moved 2 units in the x-direction and 3 units in the y-direction. Similarly, if the vector is [0, 1], the resulting vector will be [3, 5], meaning a movement of 3 units in the x-direction and 5 units in the y-direction.

In general, multiplying a vector with a matrix of size n by n will result in a transformed vector with n dimensions. The direction and magnitude of the movement will depend on the values in the matrix. This transformation can be used in various applications such as image processing, computer graphics, and data analysis.
 

1. What is the mathematical concept behind multiplying a vector by a matrix?

The multiplication of a vector by a matrix is a fundamental mathematical operation that represents a transformation of the vector into a new vector in a different coordinate system. This transformation is achieved by multiplying each element of the vector by the corresponding elements in the matrix and summing the results.

2. What happens to the magnitude and direction of a vector when multiplied by a matrix?

The magnitude and direction of the resulting vector will change after being multiplied by a matrix. The magnitude can either increase or decrease, depending on the scaling factor of the matrix, while the direction can also change due to the rotation or reflection properties of the matrix.

3. What is the significance of the dimensions of a matrix in vector-matrix multiplication?

The dimensions of the matrix play a crucial role in determining whether a vector-matrix multiplication is feasible. The number of columns in the matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the vector to perform the operation. This ensures that each element in the vector is multiplied by a corresponding element in the matrix, resulting in a new vector with the same dimension as the original vector.

4. How does the order of multiplication affect the result of a vector-matrix multiplication?

The order of multiplication matters in vector-matrix multiplication because it is not commutative. In other words, changing the order of the vector and matrix in the multiplication will result in different outcomes. This is because the matrix acts as a transformation on the vector, and the order of operations matters in transformations.

5. What are some real-life applications of vector-matrix multiplication?

Vector-matrix multiplication has various applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. For example, it is used in calculating forces and moments in mechanical systems, transforming coordinates in GPS and mapping systems, and creating 3D computer graphics by transforming 2D coordinates into 3D space.

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