Suggest topics for a 1-sem HS Astronomy course

In summary: If you want to emphasize one topic over the other, it might be a good idea to focus on stellar evolution first (since that's the more physics-heavy topic), and then move on to observational techniques afterwards.
  • #1
ks_physicist
189
1
Hello,

I am planning to offer a one-semester elective course in astronomy at my school, and I am looking for suggestions and ideas about what to include in the curriculum. I do not have many examples to pull from around here--the rural schools don't often teach it.

We're going to have to make do with a minimum of equipment for a while. I will be trying to acquire some decent large binoculars, but for at least the first year I wouldn't count on having much more than that. Star charts, Stellarium, and the local amateur astronomy club (which has a nice facility--computer controlled observatory with some very good imaging devices).

I will incorporate some of the state Earth/Space science standards into the course (e.g., understand stellar evolution and the fundamentals of the H-R diagram). I do want the course to be enjoyable to the average high school student. I think it is unlikely that the lower level high school students will self-select to take this course (it should be seen as somewhat more difficult than the biology electives).

I took a course like this in high school, and I took an astrophysics course in grad school. I have ideas of my own, but I want to hear yours!

Target grade level: 11-12 (US)
Target academic level: Average to above-average
Interest level: Elective, self-selected
Ability level: Total beginner to average high school amateur.
Duration: One semester, block periods (84 minute) every other day for 18 weeks.
Labs: Expect that nighttime meetings could be every other week. Not sure if I can require them or if they will have to be 'optional'.
 
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  • #2
Great idea! I hope that more instructors follow your lead. Actually, I have been hoping that someone would do exactly this in the U.S. It might help if you checked with local universities and geared your course toward a college prep course. That way you could sell the course to students as a stepping stone to those who are interested in the many opportunities that space studies offer.

If you have access to the internet, then you can use the Worldwide Telescope:
http://www.worldwidetelescope.org/Home.aspx
and a favorite of mine (full access requires a subscription):
http://www.astronomy.com/asy/default.aspx
For extra credit, actually have your students assist in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey:
https://www.galaxyzoo.org/

Good luck!
 
  • #3
11-12 grade = final year of high school ?

Are you planning to do astrophysics as well as astronomy, stellar evolution, big bang - formation of the universe is interesting!

In astronomy - what about distance relations. You can explain parallax and other methods.
If you are planning to do this over the winter (and assuming you are in the N. Hemisphere) you can have them observe Delta Cephei from home each night, estimate it's brightness from the two nearby stars and then plot a light curve and work out the distance from the magnitude relationship.
You can do this easily with naked eye from most sites and it gives them a reason to go out and look at the sky each night.
 
  • #4
mgb_phys said:
Are you planning to do astrophysics as well as astronomy, stellar evolution, big bang - formation of the universe is interesting!

This is a key point because your first post makes me think that you want the main focus of your class to be observational astronomy. Familiarization with telescopes, the night sky, how to observe, how stars move across the night sky, etc.

You certainly can take the course in this direction as much as you please, but a good intro-astronomy course is very much like an intro physics course. Usually intro astro courses start with an overview of pertinent physics (Newton's 3 laws and gravity, mostly), and then proceed to study everything else using the basic physics background. Things like calculating orbital velocities, escape velocities, and at least a qualitative understanding of the fundamentals behind stellar evolution.

Now, this isn't exactly incompatible with a course in observational techniques of astronomy (much more practical things), but it might be hard to fit it all into a one semester course.
 

1. What are the basic topics that should be covered in a 1-semester high school astronomy course?

The basic topics that should be covered in a 1-semester high school astronomy course include: the history of astronomy, the solar system, stars and galaxies, the universe and its expansion, and current research and developments in astronomy.

2. Are there any specific scientific principles or theories that should be emphasized in this course?

Some important scientific principles and theories that should be emphasized in a high school astronomy course include: the laws of motion and gravity, the electromagnetic spectrum, the Big Bang theory, and the concept of relativity.

3. Are there any hands-on activities or experiments that can be incorporated into the course?

Yes, there are many hands-on activities and experiments that can be incorporated into a high school astronomy course. Some examples include building a model of the solar system, observing the phases of the moon, and using a telescope to view celestial objects.

4. How can the course be tailored to meet the needs of students with different levels of scientific background?

The course can be tailored by providing different levels of difficulty for assignments and assessments, offering additional resources for students who need more support, and allowing for individual or group projects that cater to students' interests and strengths.

5. What real-world applications does astronomy have and how can they be explored in the course?

Astronomy has many real-world applications, such as satellite technology, navigation systems, and space exploration. These can be explored in the course through discussions and activities that connect astronomy to everyday life and current events in the field of space science.

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