Are There Still Undiscovered Hormones in Our Body?

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In summary, scientists have found that there are many hormones that we don't know about yet that aid in weight loss after surgery. They are searching for the mechanism behind these effects.
  • #1
lisab
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I was idly reading this article...

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43446129/ns/health-diet_and_nutrition/

...when I came to this passage:

And ghrelin is likely just the tip of the iceberg in terms of hormonal changes that occur. There are likely many more hormones we don't know about that aid in weight loss after surgery, Burch said.

Really, is it believed that we don't know all of the hormones in our system? If so, is it likely that there are "many" that we don't know about yet?

If so, how come?
 
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  • #2
lisab said:
I was idly reading this article...

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43446129/ns/health-diet_and_nutrition/

...when I came to this passage:
Really, is it believed that we don't know all of the hormones in our system? If so, is it likely that there are "many" that we don't know about yet?

If so, how come?

We probably know most, if not all, of the important hormones secreted by the major endocrine glands, but there's evidence that there may be many intercellular hormones that are secreted by cells that are not part of the usually recognized endocrine glands (adrenal, thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, etc.)

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,758811,00.html
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1258434/?page=1
 
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  • #3
new ones are being found all the time. i think the way it usually comes about is that an effect is seen for which there is no known mechanism. and then the hunt for the mechanism begins. or maybe they find a new receptor, but with no known agent to bind to it.
 
  • #4
An interesting and surprising observation that was made after we sequenced the human genome was that there are ~30,000 genes and an estimated ~100,000 proteins. This is thanks to alternative splicing, polyadenylation and post-transcriptional/translational modification.

Mapping the human transcriptome and proteome is an even bigger task than the genome! On top of that we're still a long way from having a complete map of the metabolome, suffice to say we'll have to wait a while before we know all of what goes into making a human!
 
  • #5


I can tell you that our understanding of hormones is constantly evolving and expanding. While we have made significant progress in identifying and understanding many hormones, it is certainly possible that there are still hormones that we have not yet discovered or fully understand.

The human body is incredibly complex and there are many factors that can influence the production and function of hormones. Additionally, new research and technology allow us to discover and study hormones in ways that were not possible before. Therefore, it is not surprising that there may be "many" hormones that we have not yet identified.

Furthermore, hormones can have different functions and effects in different individuals and circumstances. This makes it even more challenging to fully understand their role in the body.

So, while we have made great strides in our understanding of hormones, there is still much to learn. It is an ongoing process and we must continue to conduct research and studies to further our knowledge in this area.
 

1. What are hormones?

Hormones are chemical messengers produced by the endocrine glands in our body. They travel through the bloodstream to different organs and tissues to regulate various physiological processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

2. How many hormones are there in the human body?

There are more than 50 known hormones in the human body, with new hormones being discovered and studied every year. However, the exact number is still unknown, as there may be many other hormones that have not yet been identified.

3. Do we know all the functions of hormones?

No, we do not know all the functions of hormones yet. While we understand the basic roles of many hormones, there is still ongoing research to uncover the specific functions and effects of certain hormones.

4. Can hormones be artificially created?

Yes, hormones can be artificially created in a laboratory. This is often done for medical purposes, such as hormone replacement therapy for individuals with hormonal imbalances or to stimulate certain bodily functions.

5. How do hormones affect our health?

Hormones play a crucial role in maintaining our overall health and well-being. Imbalances or deficiencies in certain hormones can lead to various health issues, while proper regulation of hormones can help prevent and treat certain diseases.

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