Exploring Black Hole Evaporation: Mass and Entropy in Thermal Radiation

In summary, according to general relativity and the 'no-hair theorem', black holes are described by a few basic parameters and entropy is not one of them. Entropy is instead a function of the black hole's surface area, which is dependent on its mass. Therefore, if the mass decreases, so does the entropy, and if there is no mass, there is no entropy.
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The Lobster
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During black hole thermal radiation can mass be radiated while entropy stays? Is it possible that entropy stays in the singularity?
 
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According to general relativity (and a few contributions from high-energy physics) Black holes should obey the 'no-hair theorem', which states that there are only a few very basic parameters which fully describe the nature of a black-hole (note: 'black-hole' does not equal 'singularity'). Entropy is not one of the fundamental parameters---instead, entropy is a function of the black hole's surface area, which is a function of its mass (and a few other things). If the mass decreases, so does the entropy. If there is no mass, there is no entropy.
 

1. What is black hole evaporation?

Black hole evaporation is a process proposed by physicist Stephen Hawking in which black holes slowly lose mass over time due to quantum effects. This occurs through the emission of particles, known as Hawking radiation, from the event horizon of the black hole.

2. How does black hole evaporation occur?

Black hole evaporation occurs through the phenomenon of Hawking radiation, which is caused by the quantum effects near the event horizon of a black hole. This radiation allows the black hole to gradually lose mass over time until it eventually evaporates completely.

3. What is the Hawking temperature of a black hole?

The Hawking temperature is the temperature at which a black hole would radiate thermal energy due to Hawking radiation. It is inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole, meaning smaller black holes have a higher Hawking temperature and emit more radiation.

4. Can black holes completely evaporate?

Yes, according to Hawking's theory, black holes can eventually completely evaporate over a very long period of time. This process is believed to take trillions of years for a black hole with the mass of our sun. However, smaller black holes would evaporate much faster.

5. What happens to the information contained in a black hole when it evaporates?

This is still a topic of debate among scientists. According to the theory of black hole evaporation, information is not lost and is encoded in the Hawking radiation. However, some physicists believe that the information may be permanently lost, going against the principle of information conservation in physics.

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