Relativistic momentum takes into account the effects of special relativity, specifically the increase in mass at high velocities. Non-relativistic momentum only considers the mass and velocity of an object.
Relativistic momentum is calculated using the equation p = mv/√(1-v^2/c^2), where p is momentum, m is mass, v is velocity, and c is the speed of light.
Relativistic momentum plays a significant role in the behavior of particles at high velocities. As an object's speed approaches the speed of light, its mass increases, making it more difficult to accelerate. This leads to effects such as time dilation and length contraction.
No, non-relativistic momentum can only accurately describe the behavior of particles at low velocities. At high velocities, the effects of special relativity must be taken into account, making relativistic momentum the more accurate measure.
The laws of conservation of energy and momentum state that the total amount of energy and momentum in a closed system remains constant. This means that the total relativistic momentum in a system must also remain constant, even as individual particles may exchange energy and change their relativistic momentum values.