Specifications for Wind Generating Device

In summary, KirkP designed a wind generating device that produces 120 lbft static torque with a 30mph wind. The paddles that interface the wind have rotational center of 4.5ft(radius). His device will be rotating at 15rpm. How do you calculate how much power is produced at any given wind speed?
  • #1
yamvmax
3
0
I made a wind generating device that produces 120 lbft static torque with a 30mph wind. The paddles that interface the wind have rotational center of 4.5ft(radius). My device will be rotating at 15rpm. How do I calculate how much power is produced at any given wind speed?

Kirk
 
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  • #2
[tex] P = T\omega [/tex]
Make sure your units are correct. You will need to convert rpm
 
  • #3
If you know (from where I don't know) that the device produces 120 ft-lb torque at 15 rpm, you can complete the power calculation that minger has shown by just making the necessary units conversion and doing the arithmetic.

The big question seems to be, how do you know the speed and torque a priori without reference to the wind speed?
 
  • #4
Thank you for the reply minger & Dr.D

The 120 lbft force is what I observed without my device moving (no angular velocity). 15 rpm is the ideal rotational speed due to the mechanical nature of my prototype.

My intuition tells me to calculate the difference between wind speed and paddle speed (2216 ft/min) but I am not sure what to do after that.

I am a ME dropout from 25yrs ago. Maybe I need some refresher courses before I use this forum again?
 
  • #5
Without knowing the geometry of your machine, it is difficult to advise you on how to make a power calculation. You might want to refer to Mark's Mechanical Engineers Handbook for the information in there on windmills for example to see how they are analyzed. That may help you with the analysis of your machine.

The alternative, of course, is to simply try to measure the torque and speed while the machine is rotating. If you can do that, the power output is easy to calculate using the formula that minger has given above.
 
  • #6
You would need to know a fair bit more, but taking standard assumptions at 15 m/s with a dia of 4.5 you are looking:

Mass flow = 26.7 kg/s
Theo Power = 5.5 kW
Output from Gen = 2.8 kW

I have made loads of assumptions such as a gen efficiency of 0.5 and coeff of performance of 0.1 and Ro = 1.226.

Some notes http://users.aber.ac.uk/iri/WIND/TECH/WPcourse/
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #7
hi Yamvmax i am also making a wind turbine
i want your help. can you tell me little specification about your wind generating device
like blade length,blade material,blade design , braking of rotor ,hub diameter, battery and generator specification ,
have you used gearbox or not ,
i am participating in a compitition
thanks in advance
 

1. What is torque to power calculation?

Torque to power calculation is a method used to determine the power output of a machine or system based on its torque and rotational speed. It takes into account the amount of force or rotational energy applied by the machine and the rate at which it is applied.

2. How is torque to power calculated?

To calculate torque to power, you need to multiply the torque (in Newton-meters or pound-feet) by the rotational speed (in radians per second). This will give you the power output in watts. You can also convert the power into other units such as horsepower or kilowatts.

3. Why is torque to power calculation important?

Torque to power calculation is important because it allows us to determine the efficiency and performance of a machine or system. It helps engineers and scientists understand how much power is being generated or consumed, and if any improvements can be made to increase efficiency.

4. What factors can affect torque to power calculation?

The main factors that can affect torque to power calculation include the type and design of the machine or system, the materials and components used, the operating conditions (such as temperature and pressure), and any external forces or friction that may be present.

5. How can torque to power be optimized?

To optimize torque to power, engineers and scientists can make design modifications or use more efficient materials and components. They can also adjust operating conditions and reduce external forces or friction. Additionally, regular maintenance and monitoring of the machine or system can help ensure optimal performance.

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