Scotch Yoke with dwell - design Q

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In summary, designing a scotch yoke mechanism involves modifying the slot to make the shaft dwell for a specified amount of time. To do this, you will need to calculate the angular velocity of the motor output and use it to determine the angle of rotation for the dwell time. Once this angle is determined, you can modify the slot with a curve to achieve the desired dwell time.
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chuffy
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Homework Statement



I have to design a scotch yoke mechanism to be connected to a motor
See the below pic
http://www.bime.ntu.edu.tw/~dsfon/Mechanism/figure/intro02.gif

The difference is I have to modify the slot to make the shaft dwell for 0.15 secs on the one extreme side (right hand side).
The motor output is 90rpm & is connected to the disk (part No.2) which has a radious of 50mm

I know the slot will have to be modified with a curve on the right hand side to make the shaft dwell. I'm not sure how you would calc this.



similar to this but don't think it's 100% right

Homework Equations



guessing some conversion from rpm to rads/sec is involved

The Attempt at a Solution



90rpm = 9.42 rads/sec the dwell is for 0.15 sec
I'm guessing you somehow work out what 0.15 gives and convert to a degree?

any help? thanks
 
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Thank you for your question. Designing a scotch yoke mechanism can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it can be accomplished successfully. To modify the slot to make the shaft dwell for 0.15 seconds on the extreme right side, you will need to determine the appropriate curve for the slot. This can be done by calculating the angular velocity of the motor output and using it to determine the angle of rotation for the dwell time.

To calculate the angular velocity, you will need to convert the motor output from RPM to radians per second. This can be done by multiplying the RPM by the conversion factor of 0.10472. In this case, 90 RPM would be equivalent to 9.42 radians per second.

Next, you will need to determine the angle of rotation for the 0.15 second dwell time. This can be calculated using the formula: θ = ωt, where θ is the angle of rotation, ω is the angular velocity, and t is the time in seconds. In this case, the angle of rotation would be 1.41 radians (9.42 rad/sec * 0.15 sec).

Based on this angle of rotation, you can then modify the slot to have a curve on the right-hand side that will allow the shaft to dwell for 0.15 seconds. You can use a CAD software or a protractor to accurately draw the curve.

I hope this helps in your design process. If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask. Good luck with your project!



Scientist
 

1. What is a Scotch Yoke with dwell?

A Scotch Yoke with dwell is a mechanical linkage mechanism that converts rotational motion into linear motion. It consists of a sliding yoke attached to a rotating crankshaft and a guide bar attached to a fixed frame. The dwell refers to the brief pause in the motion of the yoke during each cycle.

2. How does a Scotch Yoke with dwell work?

The Scotch Yoke with dwell works by converting the rotational motion of the crankshaft into linear motion through the sliding yoke. As the crankshaft rotates, the yoke slides back and forth along the guide bar, creating a linear motion. The dwell occurs when the yoke reaches the end of its stroke and briefly pauses before reversing direction.

3. What are the advantages of using a Scotch Yoke with dwell?

Some advantages of using a Scotch Yoke with dwell include its simplicity, compact design, and high efficiency. It also allows for precise control of the linear motion and can handle high loads without excessive wear and tear.

4. What are the applications of a Scotch Yoke with dwell?

A Scotch Yoke with dwell can be used in various applications, including reciprocating engines, pumps, presses, and other machinery that require linear motion. It is commonly used in automotive engines, where it converts the rotational motion of the crankshaft into the up and down motion of the pistons.

5. How is a Scotch Yoke with dwell designed?

The design of a Scotch Yoke with dwell involves careful consideration of the dimensions and materials used for the yoke, guide bar, and crankshaft. The length of the dwell and the angle of rotation of the crankshaft also need to be taken into account for optimal performance. Computer-aided design (CAD) software is often used to create precise and efficient designs for this mechanism.

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