Total distance traveled by particle

In summary, the conversation discusses two methods of finding the total distance traveled by a particle moving in a straight line, one involving calculating the absolute value between different positions at different times and the other involving differentiation to find the velocity and setting it to 0. The question is raised whether these two methods would yield the same answer. The purpose of setting the derivative to 0 is also questioned and it is noted that this is the standard method for solving these types of problems. The conversation ends with a hypothetical scenario involving a different function.
  • #1
BrownianMan
134
0
If s(t) = 2t^3 - 21t^2 + 60t is the position function of a particle moving in a straight line, would you be able to find its total distance traveled in, say 3 seconds, by finding s(0), s(1), s(2), s(3), and calculating the absolute value between each of them and then summing those values, as opposed to differentiating the function first, setting the derivative to 0, and solving for t?

Would you get the same answer?
 
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  • #2
What do you hope to gain by setting ds/dt to 0?
 
  • #3
That's the standard way of solving such a problem - or at least how we've been taught. You differentiate to find the velocity, then set velocity to 0 to find the intervals when the particle is moving in a positive and in a negative direction.
 
  • #4
OK, just making sure you understand. What would happen in both cases if the function was say, s(t) = 4t2-4t+1?
 

What is the definition of "Total distance traveled by particle"?

The total distance traveled by a particle is the sum of all the distances it has traveled in a given time period.

How is the total distance traveled by a particle calculated?

The total distance traveled by a particle is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of its velocity by the time it has traveled. This can also be calculated by integrating the particle's velocity function over the given time interval.

Is the total distance traveled by a particle the same as its displacement?

No, the total distance traveled by a particle and its displacement are two different concepts. Displacement refers to the shortest distance between the initial and final positions of a particle, while total distance traveled takes into account any changes in direction or backtracking.

What factors can affect the total distance traveled by a particle?

The total distance traveled by a particle can be affected by its initial velocity, acceleration, and any external forces acting on it. Additionally, the particle's path and any changes in its velocity can also impact the total distance traveled.

Why is the total distance traveled by a particle important in scientific research?

The total distance traveled by a particle is important in scientific research because it can provide valuable information about the motion and behavior of the particle. It can also help in predicting future movements and analyzing patterns in the particle's motion.

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