jenzao said:... molarity depends on how many liters of volume 1 mole is contaained in, is that right?
Borek said:To be exact, molarity of pure water is 1000/18.02 = 55.51
However, in the 1M solution of acetic acid there is only 946.9 g of water per liter, so its molarity in such solution will be 846.85/18.02 = 52.56
Water can have a molarity because it can act as both a solute and a solvent. In a solution, the substance present in the largest amount is considered the solvent, while the substance present in a smaller amount is the solute. In the case of water, it can dissolve other substances and become the solvent, or it can be dissolved in another substance and become the solute. This is possible because of the unique properties of water, such as its polarity and ability to form hydrogen bonds.
Yes, water can still have a molarity even if it is the only substance present. Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a substance in a solution, and it is determined by the amount of solute dissolved in a specific volume of solvent. Since water can act as both a solute and a solvent, it can still have a molarity even if it is the only substance present in the solution.
Molarity and molality are both measures of concentration, but they are different in terms of the units used. Molarity is expressed in moles of solute per liter of solution (mol/L), while molality is expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent (mol/kg). Additionally, molarity takes into account the volume of the solution, while molality considers the mass of the solvent. Therefore, molarity is affected by changes in volume, while molality is not.
Molarity plays a significant role in determining the properties of a solution. The concentration of a solution can affect its physical and chemical properties, such as boiling point, freezing point, and osmotic pressure. When the molarity of a solution increases, the number of particles in the solution also increases, leading to changes in these properties. For example, increasing the molarity of a solution can cause it to have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point.
The molarity of a solution can be affected by several factors, such as temperature, pressure, and the amount of solute and solvent present. Changing the temperature or pressure of a solution can alter its volume, which in turn affects the concentration of the solution. Adding or removing solute or solvent can also change the molarity of a solution, as it changes the amount of solute present in a given volume of solvent. Additionally, chemical reactions that occur in a solution can also affect its molarity.