Light speed measured from distance

In summary: MacLeodIn summary, clocks run slower the deeper they are in a gravity field or faster they are receding from an observer. The measurement of the speed of light near the event horizon or at a faraway galaxy would depend on the coordinate system used, but the physical speed of light would always be 1.
  • #1
Calimero
258
0
Clocks run slower, deeper they are in the gravity field, or faster they are receding from observer.

Question: If we could measure speed of light near the event horizon, or at far away galaxy, by means of measuring from distance, would we measure light going slower there?

I am not asking about measuring speed of light there, or speed of light coming from gravity well, or distant galaxy, and passing us. I am asking what we would measure from here as speed of light there.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I prefer to define the following quantities (example for diagonal metric, and 1+1 dim):

ds^2 = g_tt*dt*dt - g_xx*dx*dx

physical time differensial: dtau := sqrt(g_tt)*dt
physical length differential: dl := sqrt(g_xx)*dx
physical speed: v := dl/dtau

Since ds^2=0 for light, you will always have v = 1 for light.

However, if you want to calculate |dx/dt| for light, that could be anything depending on your coordinate system. E.g. in Schwarzschild coordinates, radial movement of light towards the origin will have |dr/dt| > 1, since this is just a "coordinate velocity", not physical velocity.

If you define "speed of light" to be my "physical velocity" then you would measure always 1, and this is the most sensible thing to do IMO. If you define it as my "coordinate velocity", then you could get anything you want, depending on your coordinate system.

Torquil
 

1. How is light speed measured from a distance?

Light speed is measured using a unit called meters per second (m/s). The most common method is to use a device called a laser interferometer, which sends out a laser beam and measures the time it takes for the beam to travel a certain distance and return. This measurement is then used to calculate the speed of light.

2. What is the current accepted value for the speed of light?

The current accepted value for the speed of light is 299,792,458 meters per second (m/s). This is a constant value in the theory of relativity and is considered to be the fastest possible speed in the universe.

3. How does the speed of light change in different mediums?

The speed of light is affected by the medium it travels through. In a vacuum, light travels at its maximum speed of 299,792,458 m/s. However, when passing through a material such as water or glass, the speed of light decreases. This is due to the interaction of light with the particles in the medium.

4. Can anything travel faster than the speed of light?

According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. This is because the closer an object gets to the speed of light, the more mass it gains, making it impossible to reach or exceed the speed of light.

5. How does the measurement of the speed of light impact our understanding of the universe?

The measurement of the speed of light has greatly impacted our understanding of the universe. It has allowed us to develop theories such as the theory of relativity and has led to advancements in technology, such as GPS systems and space exploration. It also plays a crucial role in our understanding of the origins and evolution of the universe.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
33
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
45
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
5
Replies
146
Views
7K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
15
Views
1K
Back
Top