Solving a Simple Harmonic Motion Problem

In summary, Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion where a system oscillates around an equilibrium point with a constant period. The equilibrium point is where the system is at rest and has no net force acting on it. The equation for SHM is x = A sin(ωt + φ), where x is the displacement from equilibrium, A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase constant. The period (T) of SHM can be calculated using the equation T = 2π/ω, where ω is the angular frequency. The frequency (f) and period (T) of SHM are inversely proportional to each other, with the relationship expressed as
  • #1
stacerho
6
0
I can't figure out what the heck I need to do for this problem.


3) A body oscillates with simple harmonic motion along the x-axis. Its displacement varies with the time according to the equation A=A sin (wt+ pi/3)

Where w=pi radians per second, t is in seconds, and a= 7.6m.
What is the phase of motion at t=2.6s? Answer in units of rad.
 
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  • #2
Again, please show some working/effort.
 
  • #3


I understand that solving problems related to simple harmonic motion involves understanding the properties and equations that govern this type of motion. In this case, we are given the equation A=A sin (wt+ pi/3) where A is the amplitude, w is the angular frequency, t is time, and pi/3 is the initial phase angle.

To solve this problem, we need to first identify the values given to us: w=pi radians per second, t=2.6s, and A=7.6m. We can then plug these values into the equation to find the displacement at t=2.6s.

A=7.6m
w=pi radians per second
t=2.6s

A=A sin (wt+ pi/3)
A=7.6m sin (pi*2.6+ pi/3)
A=7.6m sin (8.6pi/3)
A=7.6m sin (2.8667pi)
A=7.6m sin (2.8667*3.14)
A=7.6m sin (9)

Therefore, the displacement at t=2.6s is approximately 7.6m.

To find the phase of motion at t=2.6s, we need to find the angle in radians that corresponds to this displacement. This can be done by solving for the phase angle in the equation A=A sin (wt+ pi/3).

A=A sin (wt+ pi/3)
7.6m=7.6m sin (wt+ pi/3)
1=sin (wt+ pi/3)
wt+ pi/3= pi/2
wt= pi/2- pi/3
wt= pi/6

Therefore, the phase of motion at t=2.6s is pi/6 radians.

In summary, to solve this simple harmonic motion problem, we first identified the given values and then used the equation A=A sin (wt+ pi/3) to find the displacement and phase of motion at t=2.6s. By understanding the principles and equations of simple harmonic motion, we were able to successfully solve this problem.
 

1. What is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)?

Simple Harmonic Motion is a type of periodic motion where a system oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point with a constant period. This type of motion can be seen in systems such as a mass attached to a spring or a pendulum swinging back and forth.

2. How do you define the equilibrium point in SHM?

The equilibrium point in SHM is the point at which the system is at rest and has no net force acting on it. This is the point where the potential energy of the system is at its minimum and the kinetic energy is at its maximum.

3. What is the equation for SHM?

The equation for SHM is x = A sin(ωt + φ), where x is the displacement from equilibrium, A is the amplitude (maximum displacement), ω is the angular frequency (related to the period T by ω = 2π/T), and φ is the phase constant (related to the initial conditions of the system).

4. How do you calculate the period of SHM?

The period T of SHM can be calculated using the equation T = 2π/ω, where ω is the angular frequency. The angular frequency can be found by taking the square root of the ratio of the force constant (k) to the mass (m) of the system: ω = √(k/m).

5. What is the relationship between frequency and period in SHM?

The frequency (f) and period (T) of SHM are inversely proportional to each other. This means that as the frequency increases, the period decreases, and vice versa. This relationship can be expressed as f = 1/T or T = 1/f.

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